Results 41 to 50 of about 555,858 (305)

A role for kinesin heavy chain in controlling vesicle transport into dendrites in Drosophila. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The unique architecture of neurons requires the establishment and maintenance of polarity, which relies in part on microtubule-based transport to deliver essential cargo into dendrites.
Goldstein, Lawrence SB   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Co-occurrence of TDP-43 mislocalization with reduced activity of an RNA editing enzyme, ADAR2, in aged mouse motor neurons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
TDP-43 pathology in spinal motor neurons is a neuropathological hallmark of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and has recently been shown to be closely associated with the downregulation of an RNA editing enzyme called adenosine deaminase ...
Takuto Hideyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuron-Specific HuR-Deficient Mice Spontaneously Develop Motor Neuron Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Human Ag R (HuR) is an RNA binding protein in the ELAVL protein family. To study the neuron-specific function of HuR, we generated inducible, neuron-specific HuR-deficient mice of both sexes.
Bai, Ying   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Visuomotor Transformation in the Fly Gaze Stabilization System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
For sensory signals to control an animal's behavior, they must first be transformed into a format appropriate for use by its motor systems. This fundamental problem is faced by all animals, including humans.
Holger G Krapp   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

Functional Diversification of Motor Neuron-specific Isl1 Enhancers during Evolution.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Functional diversification of motor neurons has occurred in order to selectively control the movements of different body parts including head, trunk and limbs.
Namhee Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recognizing Speech in a Novel Accent: The Motor Theory of Speech Perception Reframed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The motor theory of speech perception holds that we perceive the speech of another in terms of a motor representation of that speech. However, when we have learned to recognize a foreign accent, it seems plausible that recognition of a word rarely ...
A Basirat   +69 more
core   +4 more sources

HDAC6 Inhibitors Rescued the Defective Axonal Mitochondrial Movement in Motor Neurons Derived from the Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells of Peripheral Neuropathy Patients with HSPB1 Mutation

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2016
The Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2F (CMT2F) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy 2B (dHMN2B) are caused by autosomal dominantly inherited mutations of the heat shock 27 kDa protein 1 (HSPB1) gene and there are no specific therapies available yet.
Ji-Yon Kim   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamatergic cerebellar neurons differentially contribute to the acquisition of motor and social behaviors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Insults to the developing cerebellum can cause motor, language, and social deficits. Here, we investigate whether developmental insults to different cerebellar neurons constrain the ability to acquire cerebellar-dependent behaviors. We perturb cerebellar
Meike E. van der Heijden   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of early gene expression changes in primary cultured neurons treated with topoisomerase I poisons. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) poisons like camptothecin (CPT) are currently used in cancer chemotherapy but these compounds can have damaging, off-target effects on neurons leading to cognitive, sensory and motor deficits.
Butchbach, Matthew E.R.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Direct conversion of human pluripotent stem cells into cranial motor neurons using a piggyBac vector [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are widely used for in vitro disease modeling. One of the challenges in the field is represented by the ability of converting human PSCs into specific disease-relevant cell types.
De Santis, Riccardo   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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