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INDEX study: intravenous dexamethasone palmitate for prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a study protocol for a randomised controlled study [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Open
Introduction Dexamethasone is commonly used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However, PONV is an unresolved complex problem; even with preoperative dexamethasone administration, 14.0%–26.3% of patients undergoing minimally invasive ...
Hao Ren   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Effect of the Timing of Dexamethasone Administration in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia [PDF]

open access: yesTuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2021
Background Despite the proven benefits of dexamethasone in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, the optimum time for the administration of dexamethasone is unknown.
Hyun Woo Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of a dexamethasone-induced zebrafish skeletal muscle atrophy model and exploration of its mechanisms

open access: goldExperimental Gerontology
Background: Skeletal muscle atrophy is one of the main side effects of high-dose or continuous use of glucocorticoids (such as dexamethasone). However, there are limited studies on dexamethasone-induced skeletal muscle atrophy in zebrafish and even fewer
Chen-Chen Sun   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Smoking in asthma is associated with elevated levels of corticosteroid resistant sputum cytokines—an exploratory study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
<p>Background: Current cigarette smoking is associated with reduced acute responses to corticosteroids and worse clinical outcomes in stable chronic asthma. The mechanism by which current smoking promotes this altered behavior is currently unclear.
A McKay   +40 more
core   +13 more sources

Acute Activation of Metabolic Syndrome Components in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients Treated with Dexamethasone. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Although dexamethasone is highly effective in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), it can cause serious metabolic side effects.
Lidewij T Warris   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexamethasone pretreatment impairs the thymidylate synthase inhibition mediated flare in thymidine salvage pathway activity in non-small cell lung cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
INTRODUCTION:Successful inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) by pemetrexed, a TS inhibitor, results in a reproducible transient burst or "flare" in thymidine salvage pathway activity at 2 hrs.
Xiao Chen, Yizeng Yang, Sharyn I Katz
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency of a dexamethasone nanosuspension as an intratympanic injection for acute hearing loss

open access: yesDrug Delivery, 2022
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (Dex-SP) is the most commonly used drug administered via intratympanic injection for the treatment of acute hearing loss, but its penetration efficiency into the inner ear is very low.
So-Young Jung   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Immune Status on the Airborne Colonization of Piglets with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Clonal Complex (CC) 398 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Colonized vertebrates including humans and pigs are to date the main reservoirs of livestock-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA). Currently, the mechanisms underlying colonization of pigs are not fully understood.
Ebner, Friederike   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of dilution with glucose and prolonged injection time on dexamethasone-induced perineal irritation – A randomized controlled trial

open access: yesOpen Medicine, 2022
Dexamethasone can be used to prevent nausea and vomiting after surgery, but there is concern that it may induced perineal irritation. The aim of this study was to investigate the attenuation effect of dilution and slow injection on dexamethasone-induced ...
Zhang Yonghai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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