Results 11 to 20 of about 43,253 (156)

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work with Osteoarthritis Risk

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships between circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000‐person cohort, we evaluated associations between sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and ...
Elizabeth L. Yanik, Abigail Bridgeman, Erik D. Herzog, Vy Pham, Bradley A. Evanoff, Farshid Guilak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling Digital Continuity in Virtual Manufacturing for Eco‐Efficiency Assessment of Lightweight Structures by Means of a Domain‐Specific Structural Mechanics Language: Requirements, Idea and Proof of Concept

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a solver‐agnostic domain‐specific language (DSL) for computational structural mechanics that strengthens interoperability in virtual product development. Using a hierarchical data model, the DSL enables seamless exchange between diverse simulation tools and numerical methods.
Martin Rädel, Andreas Schuster, Felix Schoenitz, Jean Lefèvre   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Serial Snap‐Through Architectures for Programmable Mechanical Response

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A serial snap‐through architecture is realized using compact 3D‐printed von Mises truss units arranged in a staged cascade. Their geometry and boundary conditions program multistage mechanical responses with plateaux and re‐hardening regimes. An inverted‐compliance model predicts these behaviors and enables analytical design of programmable force ...
Filipe A. Santos
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Thermal Emission with Enhanced Emissivity and Quality Factor Using Bound States in the Continuum and Electromagnetically Induced Absorption

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A metal‐based thermal metasurface supporting bound states in the continuum is demonstrated and experimentally shown to achieve a record‐high quality factor of 202 and high emissivity of 0.82. The design offers thermally stable, narrowband mid‐infrared emission, making it ideal for high‐precision gas sensing applications.
Guodong Zhu, Ikjun Hong, Kewei Li, Theodore Anyika, Maxwell T. Ugwu, J. Ryan Nolen, Mingze He, Joshua D. Caldwell, Justus C. Ndukaife   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Self‐Organized Liquid Reaction Container for Cellular Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
How cells restore epigenetic information lost during replication is not known. This work proposes a mechanism based on the formation of biomolecular condensates. These condensates are induced by the chromosome itself and serve as reaction vessels for reconstructing missing epigenetic markers.
Sukanta Mukherjee, Enrico Skoruppa, Holger Merlitz, Jens‐Uwe Sommer, Helmut Schiessel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Knowledge‐Guided AI for Inverse Design in Manufacturing: A Perspective on Domain, Physics, and Human–AI Synergy

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights how knowledge‐guided artificial intelligence can address key challenges in manufacturing inverse design, including high‐dimensional search spaces, limited data, and process constraints. It focused on three complementary pillars—expert‐guided problem definition, physics‐informed machine learning, and large language model ...
Hugon Lee, Hyeonbin Moon, Junhyeong Lee, Seunghwa Ryu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ChatCFD: A Large Language Model‐Driven Agent for End‐to‐End Computational Fluid Dynamics Automation with Structured Knowledge and Reasoning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Chat computational fluid dynamics (CFD) introduces an large language model (LLM)‐driven agent that automates OpenFOAM simulations end‐to‐end, attaining 82.1% execution success and 68.12% physical fidelity across 315 benchmarks—far surpassing prior systems.
E Fan, Kang Hu, Zhuowen Wu, Jiangyang Ge, Jiawei Miao, Yuzhi Zhang, He Sun, Weizong Wang, Tianhan Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gaussian Process Regression–Neural Network Hybrid with Optimized Redundant Coordinates: A New Simple Yet Potent Tool for Scientist's Machine Learning Toolbox

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A machine learning method, opt‐GPRNN, is presented that combines the advantages of neural networks and kernel regressions. It is based on additive GPR in optimized redundant coordinates and allows building a representation of the target with a small number of terms while avoiding overfitting when the number of terms is larger than optimal.
Sergei Manzhos, Manabu Ihara
wiley   +1 more source

Single GAF Domain Phytochrome Exhibits a pH‐Dependent Shunt on the Millisecond Timescale

ChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
During their light‐induced photocycle, phytochromes can engage in a thermal reversion back to the initially excited state, denoted as a shunt. This study investigates a pH‐dependent shunt transition in the Pfr state of the All2699g1 phytochrome from Nostoc punctiforme using UV/Vis laser flash photolysis and kinetic modeling. The findings suggest a keto‐
Florian Trunk, Lisa Köhler, Tobias Fischer, Wolfgang Gärtner, Chen Song, Chavdar Slavov, Josef Wachtveitl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Properties of Yukawa One‐Component Plasmas Revisited

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACTYukawa one‐component plasmas are fully described in terms of the Coulomb coupling parameter Γ$$ \Gamma $$ and the screening parameter κ$$ \kappa $$. One of their remarkable properties is the existence of lines of constant effective coupling, Γeff(Γ,κ)$$ {\Gamma}_{\mathrm{eff}}\left(\Gamma, \kappa \right) $$, along which their short‐range ...
Daniels Krimans, Hanno Kählert
wiley   +1 more source