Results 21 to 30 of about 1,221 (137)

Infrared Spectroscopic Predictions of Soil Properties for Agricultural Monitoring: Statistical and Soil Spectroscopic Considerations

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background: Pseudo‐independent validation (PIV) using regional datasets is common in visible‐to‐near‐infrared (vis–NIR) and mid‐infrared (MIR) spectroscopy studies and produces accurate predictions but is relevant only to regional‐scale monitoring of known sites.
Svenja Tauber, Isabel Greenberg, Bernard Ludwig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending the hyper‐logistic model to the random setting: New theoretical results with real‐world applications

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
We develop a full randomization of the classical hyper‐logistic growth model by obtaining closed‐form expressions for relevant quantities of interest, such as the first probability density function of its solution, the time until a given fixed population is reached, and the population at the inflection point.
Juan Carlos Cortés, Ana Navarro‐Quiles, Sorina Madalina Sferle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expansion of the Brazilian Sugarcane Bioenergy System Promotes Greenhouse Emission Reductions and Sustainable Development Without Compromising Food Security

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing global demand for biofuels has raised concern about compromising food security. This study uses two independent economy‐wide models to evaluate the impact of expanding the Brazilian sugarcane bioenergy system on economic growth, social outcomes and food security.
Angelo C. Gurgel, Sofia M. Arantes, Luciane C. Bachion, Marcelo M. R. Moreira, Marcelo Justus, David Chiaramonti, Lee R. Lynd   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation‐Guided Tracer Optimization for Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy: Interplay of Core, Shell and Anisotropy Across Physiological‐Range Viscosities for Single‐ and Dual‐Frequency Excitation

Small, EarlyView.
Single‐frequency magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) and frequency‐mixing (FM‐)MPS exhibit complementary viscosity‐dependent signal responses of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP). MPS differentiates predominantly blood‐associated viscosities, whereas FM‐MPS shows pronounced discriminability in cellular and tissue‐like viscosity regimes (sensitivity windows)
Mohamad Bilal Abbas, Mohamad Alaa Abbas, Timur Bikulov, Ali Mohammad Pourshahidi, Hans‐Joachim Krause, Ulrich M. Engelmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trace Levels of Triclosan May Affect Root Growth and Morphology in Cultivated Plants

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Triclosan (TCS) is a micropollutant frequently detected in biosolids applied to agricultural soils. In soil solution—where it is potentially bioavailable to roots—it occurs at residual concentrations (ng L−1). Nevertheless, the ecotoxicological implications of TCS exposure in agricultural crops at these concentrations are still not fully ...
Lizandra de Souza Ratuchinski, Edson Araujo de Almeida, Matheus Cristiano Hermann Massariol, Diego Espirito Santo, Carmem Lúcia Henrich, Bianca da Cruz, Danielle Cristina da Silva de Oliveira, Gideã Taques Tractz, Regiane da Silva Gonzalez, Osvaldo Valarini Junior, Ana Paula Peron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Silica‐Free Compliance: A Low‐Viscosity Sample Pretreatment Methodology for Crystalline Quartz Quantification in Viscous Pastes

X-Ray Spectrometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Crystalline quartz, the most common crystalline silica polymorph, is widely found in industrial products. It is of high regulatory relevance, because its fine fraction, a form of respirable crystalline silica, is classified as an occupational carcinogen, with product‐content thresholds (e.g., 0.1% (w/w) in the European Union) and stringent ...
Giacomo Siviero, Michelle Buoso, Diego Andreola, Giulia Moro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental Plaque Scores After 2 or 3 Minutes Toothbrushing: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

International Journal of Dental Hygiene, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Compared to the standard recommended brushing duration of 2 min, what is the effect of a 3 min on dental plaque scores, based on data from single toothbrushing exercises? PROSPERO: CRD42023445354. Methods MEDLINE‐PubMed, Cochrane‐CENTRAL and Embase databases were searched up to May 2025 to identify eligible studies.
Lars S. J. Toonen, Tim M. J. A. Thomassen, Anouk W. M. Loeffen, Mark F. Timmerman, Fridus A. van der Weijden, Dagmar Else Slot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Innate Lymphoid Cells in Autoimmune, Allergic and Infectious Diseases: A Systematic Review

Immunology, EarlyView.
This systematic review establishes disease‐specific dysregulations of human innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), demonstrating that an ILC1/ILC3 imbalance compromises mucosal barriers in inflammatory bowel disease, while activated ILC2s drive allergic airway inflammation.
Luan F. Lückmann, Henrique R. Dal‐Pizzol, Louise M. Lückmann, Davi E. Salini, Bruna C. Hasckel, Mikaeli Minati, Bruno Kluwe‐Schiavon, Tatiana Barichello   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Vašiček Model

Journal of Time Series Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We propose a new formulation of the Vašičekmodel within the framework of functional data analysis. We treat observations (continuous‐time rates) within a suitably defined trading day as a single statistical object. We then consider a sequence of such objects, indexed by day.
Piotr Kokoszka, Neda Mohammadi, Leonardo Santoro, Hong Miao, Haonan Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning for Jump‐Diffusions, With Financial Applications

Mathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study continuous‐time reinforcement learning (RL) for stochastic control in which system dynamics are governed by jump‐diffusion processes. We formulate an entropy‐regularized exploratory control problem with stochastic policies to capture the exploration–exploitation balance essential for RL.
Xuefeng Gao, Lingfei Li, Xun Yu Zhou
wiley   +1 more source