Results 41 to 50 of about 1,221 (137)
Abstract The timing of Cenozoic deformation in the East Kunlun Mountains, northern Tibet, is crucial for understanding plateau growth but remains disputed due to the scarcity of direct chronological constraints on specific tectonic structures. Here, we present a high‐density‐sampling magnetostratigraphic record from the Xiaohongshan section, interior ...
Leyi Li +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract We investigate the role of the elasticity and density of the forearc mantle wedge corner on the stress distribution in the forearc region of subduction zones, using numerical quasi‐2D lithospheric deformation models for the Cascadia, Nankai, NE Japan, and Costa Rica subduction zones. We incorporate the forearc mantle wedge corner as an elastic
Viven Sharma, Ikuko Wada
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Water plays a critical role in Earth's mantle dynamics and evolution, yet lower‐mantle storage mechanisms remain debated. δ‐AlOOH and SiO2 phases have been independently proposed as high‐pressure water hosts. Here, we conducted in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction experiments with a multi‐anvil apparatus and sintered diamond anvils to ...
M. Nishi +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantifying the Effects of Nickel on Earth’s Inner‐Core Nucleation
Abstract The formation of Earth’s solid inner core marks a major transition in the thermal and chemical evolution of the deep Earth, yet its origin remains paradoxical, as initial nucleation appears to require unrealistically large undercooling in the outer core.
Jiahui Zhai +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Intraplate volcanism in Northeast Asia, located in a distant back‐arc setting, challenges conventional models of mantle convection and volatile cycling. Using receiver function data from over 300 broadband stations, we image the mantle transition zone (MTZ) beneath the Changbaishan/Paektu volcano.
Cunrui Han +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Preservation of Isolated Vesicles in Submarine Pumice and Implications for Submarine Slope Stability
Abstract Pumice clasts from submarine eruptions contain abundant isolated vesicles that are completely encased in glass. As erupted clasts cool, gas inside isolated vesicles contracts, leading to low pressures inside those vesicles. Despite low pressures, isolated vesicles can be preserved in submarine pumice deposits to water depths of approximately 1–
M. Manga
wiley +1 more source
Geometric exchange between dendritic spines and shafts is often neglected, yet it exhibits the same signature as permeative exchange, biasing NEXI/SMEX measurements. We propose two models: an extended three‐compartment Kärger model that resolves spine–shaft exchange explicitly, and a coarse‐grained Kärger model that absorbs spines into an effective ...
Kadir Şimşek +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Modelling Healthy Operations of Generator Bearings in Wind Farms
ABSTRACT This study investigates the consistency and impact of feature selection methods on deterministic and probabilistic normal behaviour models (NBMs) for estimating rear generator bearing temperature in wind farms using SCADA data. Rigorous NBM development enables the transfer of key features, enhances anomaly detection comparability and ...
Daragh O'Connnor +2 more
wiley +1 more source
HydroDiffusion: Diffusion‐Based Probabilistic Streamflow Forecasting With a State Space Backbone
Abstract Recent advances have introduced diffusion models for probabilistic streamflow forecasting, demonstrating strong early flood‐warning skill. However, current implementations rely on Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM) backbones and discrete‐time diffusion formulations.
Yihan Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Random Carbon Tax Policy and Investment Into Emission Abatement Technologies
ABSTRACT We analyze the problem of a profit‐maximizing electricity producer, subject to carbon taxes, who decides on investments into CO2$\rm CO_2$ abatement technologies. We assume that the carbon tax policy is random and that the investment in the abatement technology is divisible, irreversible, and subject to transaction costs.
Katia Colaneri +2 more
wiley +1 more source

