Results 11 to 20 of about 22,526 (162)

Elevation and plant species identity jointly shape a diverse arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community in the High Arctic. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol, 2022
Summary Knowledge about the distribution and local diversity patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are limited for extreme environments such as the Arctic, where most studies have focused on spore morphology or root colonization. We here studied the joint effects of plant species identity and elevation on AM fungal distribution and diversity ...
Rasmussen PU   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Sex bias in Neolithic megalithic burials

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 180, Issue 1, Page 196-206, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Objectives A statistical study comparing osteological and ancient DNA determinations of sex was conducted in order to investigate whether there are sex biases in United Kingdom and Irish Neolithic megalithic burials. Materials and Methods Genetic and osteological information from human individuals from 32 megalithic sites in the UK and Ireland
Elliot Elliott   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysing diversification dynamics using barcoding data: The case of an obligate mycorrhizal symbiont

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 31, Issue 12, Page 3496-3512, June 2022., 2022
Abstract Analysing diversification dynamics is key to understanding the past evolutionary history of clades that led to present‐day biodiversity patterns. While such analyses are widespread in well‐characterized groups of species, they are much more challenging in groups for which diversity is mostly known through molecular techniques. Here, we use the
Benoît Perez‐Lamarque   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal associations between third‐grade teaching styles and sixth‐grade reading skills: a 3‐year follow‐up study

open access: yesJournal of Research in Reading, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 157-169, February 2022., 2022
Background Most previous studies of teaching styles and reading skills have been cross‐sectional. Longitudinal research is needed to clarify the direction of effects. The present longitudinal study examined the degree to which differences in teaching styles in the third grade predict the sixth‐grade reading performance.
Xin Tang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The joint effect of host plant genetic diversity and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities on restoration success

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 12, Page 2621-2634, December 2021., 2021
A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article. Abstract Drastic loss in the area and quality of natural and semi‐natural habitats over the last hundred years has placed biodiversity and related ecosystem functions under substantial threat.
Tsipe Aavik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Woody encroachment in grassland elicits complex changes in the functional structure of above‐ and belowground biota

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 12, Issue 5, May 2021., 2021
Abstract Woody plant encroachment affects dry grasslands globally. To predict changes in biodiversity and ecosystem processes, it is important to understand how this process affects the functional composition of grassland organism groups. In this context, seminatural wooded meadows represent a form of experimental manipulation—where open grassland and ...
Siim‐Kaarel Sepp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverging functional strategies but high sensitivity to an extreme drought in tropical dry forests

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 451-463, March 2021., 2021
Extreme drought events have negative effects on forest diversity and functioning. We used long‐term demographic records of 21,821 trees and extensive databases of traits to understand the responses of 338 tropical dry forests tree species to an extreme.
Roy González‐M.   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence in NMR

open access: yes, 2022
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, Volume 60, Issue 11, Page 1019-1020, November 2022.
Stefan Kuhn
wiley   +1 more source

Validating the doubly weighted genetic risk score for the prediction of type 2 diabetes in the Lifelines and Estonian Biobank cohorts

open access: yesGenetic Epidemiology, Volume 44, Issue 6, Page 589-600, September 2020., 2020
Abstract As many cases of type 2 diabetes (T2D) are likely to remain undiagnosed, better tools for early detection of high‐risk individuals are needed to prevent or postpone the disease. We investigated the value of the doubly weighted genetic risk score (dwGRS) for the prediction of incident T2D in the Lifelines and Estonian Biobank (EstBB) cohorts ...
Katri Pärna   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The European medical information framework: A novel ecosystem for sharing healthcare data across Europe

open access: yesLearning Health Systems, Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2020., 2020
Abstract Introduction The European medical information framework (EMIF) was an Innovative Medicines Initiative project jointly supported by the European Union and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, that generated a common technology and governance framework to identify, assess and (re)use healthcare data, to ...
Simon Lovestone, EMIF Consortium
wiley   +1 more source

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