Results 141 to 150 of about 7,637 (185)
Gravity Wave Activity in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere During Hurricane Sam
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract Multi‐instrument observations of gravity wave (GW) activity during Hurricane Sam (2021) were made using AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) satellite data, ERA5 reanalysis, and TIMED/SABER temperature profiles. Two GW extraction methods, vertical high‐pass filtering and empirical mode decomposition, were applied to quantify wave‐induced ...
Ayden L. S. Gann, Erdal Yiğit
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract Capturing global ionospheric response during extreme geomagnetic storms remains a major observational challenge. During 10–11 May, 2024 superstorm, we investigate the height‐dependent response of the F‐region using multi‐constellation GNSS‐POD limb‐sounding measurements from COSMIC‐2, Spire, PlanetiQ, and FengYun‐3 satellites. Approximately 12,
Nimalan Swarnalingam +3 more
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract We investigate Ionosphere‐Thermosphere (IT) responses to the March 2023 geomagnetic storm using GOLD and PFISR observations, along with TIEGCM simulations driven by data‐assimilated aurora and electric fields. A Lattice Kriging approach is implemented to assimilate auroral electron flux and characteristic energy from ground‐based (THEMIS/ASIs)
Prakash Poudel, Xian Lu
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs) are prominent wave‐like structures in the ionosphere, with complex generation mechanisms involving both atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) and electrodynamic instabilities such as the Perkins instability (PI).
Jing Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Decline of a Caldera‐Filling Glacier at Volcán Sollipulli, Chile
Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract Southern Andean glaciers have undergone fast retreat in recent decades. This results in reduced freshwater storage, contribution to sea‐level rise, and locally to the formation of glacial lakes, that may pose the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).
J. E. Arndt +6 more
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract This study highlights the need to re‐evaluate energy transfer in the upper thermosphere at high latitudes through analysis of 9‐year measurements of neutral wind (u) from a Fabry‐Perot interferometer and ion velocity (v) from a Dynasonde in Tromsø, Norway.
S. Oyama +5 more
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract The vertical shear of horizontal neutral winds plays an important role in forming dense metallic layers in the E region. Previous studies suggest that metal ion layers may inhibit equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) development by enhancing E‐region Pedersen conductivity.
Minjing Li +3 more
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On the Formation of the E Region Layers at Low Altitudes—Theory
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract An analysis of E region ion layer formation is presented, including the effects of a non‐dipole geomagnetic field and gravity on vertical ion drifts, with a particular focus on E region layers at lower altitudes (ELLAs). For nonzero magnetic declination, meridional winds can have an effect similar to those of zonal winds.
E. Nossa +3 more
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