Results 141 to 150 of about 996,086 (243)

Comparison of Three Sympatric Desert Lizards: Digestive Tract Structure, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Gut Microbiota, and Metabolites

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We performed 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolite profiling for three sympatric lizard species—Teratoscincus roborowskii, Phrynocephalus axillaris, and Eremias roborowskii—and compared their goblet cell and enzyme activities in the digestive tract. Our study suggests that the dietary niche may promote divergence or convergence of microbiota across host ...
Yi Yang, Ziyi Wang, Ruichen Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Matrine–Tea Saponin Synergism Involves Suppressed Detoxification and Digestion in a Leaf Beetle

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Tea saponin and matrine showed synergistic toxicity against Plagiodera versicolora. Combined exposure suppressed digestion‐ and detoxification‐related processes, while silencing the trypsin gene Pver105950 and chitinase gene Pver001190 increased larval susceptibility to tea saponin and matrine, respectively.
Owais Khan, Xiayu Li, Yanping Zhang, Runhua Han, Letian Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-diabetic effect of rice extract constituents through the molecular inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase activity

Carbohydrate digestive enzymes like α-amylase and α-glucosidase can be used to treat and manage diabetes. By inhibiting these enzymes, carbohydrate digestion slowed down, lowering the level of glucose entry into the bloodstream and preventing ...
Ariyamuthu Ramathilaga, Najat A. Bukhari A., Ashraf Atef Hatamleh, Sumathy Raj, Subhashini Ramakrishnan, Anis Ahamed, Thomas Jebastin, Rithik Selvaraj   +7 more
core   +1 more source

IgE‐Binding Bacterial Components Not Yet Documented in the Allergen Databases and Their Allergenic Mechanisms: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Among bacteria that are associated with the development and/or exacerbation of allergic/atopic diseases, several have been described to produce IgE‐binding components. However, only one bacterial protein, Bac s 1, is currently listed in the official database of the World Health Organization/International Union of Immunological Societies (WHO ...
Uta Jappe, Marua Abu Risha, Ioana Agache, Claus Bachert, Barbara Bröker, Riccardo Castagnoli, Gabriele Gadermaier, Richard E. Goodman, Amir Guemari, Christiane Hilger, Alain Jacquet, Sabine Kespohl, Ludger Klimek, Annette Kuehn, Jonas Lidholm, Vera Mahler, Markus Ollert, Thomas A. Platts‐Mills, Monika Raulf, Peter Schmid‐Grendelmeier, Frieder Schmiedeke, Marianne van Hage, Joana Vitte, Josefina Zakzuk, Anna Pomés   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Some Heart Stopping, Wonderful Things”: Arts and Wellbeing for People With Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities and Those Who Support Them

British Journal of Learning Disabilities, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims This article examines the impacts of the arts on the lives of people with learning disabilities, in particular Two Rhythms, an arts charity based in South Wales, UK, whose work with people of all ages with learning disabilities has had a profound impact on promoting wellbeing for all involved.
Emily Underwood‐Lee, Steven J. Walden, Hiroko Uenishi, Gray Hill   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Specificity of sIgE to α−/β‐Gliadin and Limited Reactivity to Non‐Gluten Proteins in Wheat Allergy Dependent on Augmentation Factors (WALDA)

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
This study suggest that WALDA is characterized by highly specific reactivity to gliadin proteins, with limited sensitization to non‐gluten wheat components. sIgE to α‐/β‐gliadin represents a promising diagnostic biomarker with superior specificity compared to ω5‐gliadin alone.
Valentina Faihs, Florian Schusta, Claudia Kugler, Tilo Biedermann, Monika Raulf, Margitta Worm, Knut Brockow, Ingrid Sander   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitization profiles in patients with wheat‐dependent exercise‐induced anaphylaxis: practical aspects for allergy workup

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Background Wheat‐dependent exercise‐induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA) occurs after ingestion of wheat/gluten in the presence of various cofactors. Here, we characterized the sensitization spectrum to various wheat flours, as revealed by skin prick test (SPT) and specific IgE (sIgE) against wheat flour, gluten, and various wheat components.
Enna M. Schwarze, Carolin C. Albers, Randolf Brehler, Mathias Sulk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: Sex differences in conduct disorder – revisiting existing evidence and exploring future directions

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a common psychiatric disorder in youth, characterized by severe and recurrent aggressive and antisocial behaviors and associated with substantial healthcare and societal costs. Rates of CD increase during adolescence in both sexes, with the male‐to‐female ratio narrowing to approximately 1:1.
Anka Bernhard, Christine M. Freitag, Kerstin Konrad, Lucres Jansen, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Christina Stadler, Stephane A. De Brito, Graeme Fairchild, Gregor Kohls   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary Viscosity as a Non‐Invasive Candidate Biomarker Associated With Aspiration Risk in Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Patients with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy exhibit disease‐specific salivary hyperviscosity that tracks with dysphagia severity and airway invasion. Non‐invasive chairside screening of salivary viscosity may enable clinicians to stratify aspiration risk during routine care to prevent severe pulmonary complications.
Alex Zvulunov, Rawan Saif, Liraz Olmer, Merav Ben‐David, Limor Benyamini, Amir Dori, Noam Yarom, Lior Greenbaum, Ephraim Tzur, Silvina Friedlander‐Barenboim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soybean α-Amylase Gene Family: Structure and Expression in Response to Abiotic Stresses. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Filyushin MA, Shchennikova AV, Shilova KO, Kochieva EZ, Divashuk MG.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source