Results 151 to 160 of about 3,034 (205)

Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis Drives IVDD via a Senescence‐Dependent Impairment of Efferocytosis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) has been a leading cause of low back pain and lacks disease‐modifying therapies. Although dysregulated disc lipid metabolism is implicated, its impact on the immune microenvironment, particularly macrophages, remains unknown.
Jinyu Wang, Shiyong Ling, Qi Wang, Xuege Qiao, Jianpeng Xing, Siyang Ji, Linhui Han, Chen Yan, Zhishen Niu, Lei Yuan, Baolian Zhao, Kaiqiang Sun, Jiangang Shi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and Preliminary Characterization of Lactose-Transforming Enzymes in <i>Ewingella americana</i> L47: A Genomic, Biochemical, and In Silico Approach. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Rivero K, Valenzuela R, Rivero I, General P, Neira N, Contreras F, Alzate-Morales J, Muñoz-Villagrán C, Vera C, Arenas-Salinas M, Arenas F.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Olfactory Tuft Cells Are Critical to Basal Inflammation, Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection, and Modulation of Quiescent Stem Cell Activation, Proliferation and Differentiation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Olfactory tuft cells communicate with other mucosal cells in maintaining olfactory epithelial immunity and sensory function. Disruption of tuft cell signalling pathways causes a skewed immune response, leading to heightened inflammation and increased activation of the quiescent stem cells, which are further exacerbated by viral infection.
Sai‐Sai Zhang, Haiyan Wang, Yi‐Sen Yang, Yi‐Hong Li, Defu Yu, Yushi Yao, Ruhong Zhou, Liquan Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia Accumulation Drives Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Triggering Ammonia‐Induced Cell Death Through Lysosome–Mitochondria Crosstalk

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Mechanical strain disrupts the lysosome‐mitochondria axis via GLS1‐mediated ammonia toxicity, causing NP cell death and ECM breakdown in IVDD. CB839‐mediated GLS1 inhibition effectively rescues cellular homeostasis and alleviates disc degeneration.
Yang Zhang, Yucheng Gao, Shuhang Dong, Shuanggong Liu, Lei Liu, Ziyi Song, Jie Xu, Yijun Rong, Guangxu Song, Yingze Zhang, Dongjin Wu, Zengxin Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic galactosylation of phenolic compounds by permeabilized cells of Pantoea anthophila. [PDF]

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Briceño JR, Torres-Tolentino JG, González-Ávila M, Amaya-Delgado L, López-Roa R, Herrera-González A, Arrizon J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Purpurin Alleviates Meniscal Senescence and Osteoarthritis by Blocking the Non‐Metabolic Function of Hexokinase 2

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
HK2 is upregulated in osteoarthritis and accelerates disease progression via a glycolysis‐independent non‐metabolic mechanism. It recruits PRKN to degrade MYH10, reducing COL1A1 mRNA stability and inducing senescence. Purpurin disrupts this pathogenic pathway with therapeutic potential.
Zhencan Lin, Ming Li, Wei Li, Tianfa Xu, Zongrui Jiang, Yanlin Zhong, Aishan He, Xiaoyi Zhao, Dianbo Long, Yan Kang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A robust enzymatic reporter system for the extremely thermophilic anaerobic bacterium <i>Anaerocellum bescii</i>. [PDF]

Front Microbiol
Galindo JL, Tjo H, Conway JM.
europepmc   +1 more source

SGLT2 Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Fabry Disease: Observations From a Federated Research Network

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Fabry disease (FD) is frequently complicated by renal impairment and cardiovascular events; however, evidence on sodium–glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in this population is scarce. Accordingly, we assessed the association between SGLT2i exposure and cardiovascular outcomes in adults with FD. Methods We conducted
Leandra Serio, Michele Rossi, Amir Askarinejad, Enrico Tartaglia, Tommaso Bucci, Enrica Marrone, Dinesh K. Kalra, Claudio Ferri, Gregory Y. H. Lip   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Rhodococcus sp. (MG1) induced biochemical alterations and genotoxicity in Spodoptera litura. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Mehra P, Mahajan A, Kaur J, Koundal S, Kumar S, Chadha P, Saini HS, Kaur S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM structure of GH43 β‐Xylosidase from Enterobacter cloacae provides insights into substrate specificity and the role of an auxiliary domain in enzymatic activity

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Xylan, the second most abundant plant cell wall polysaccharide, is degraded by β‐xylanases and β‐xylosidases. Here, we present the 2.65 Å cryo‐EM structure of Enterobacter cloacae β‐xylosidase (EcXyl43, GH43) and the 2.4 Å X‐ray structure of its inactive F507A mutant.
Lorenzo Briganti, Andre Schutzer Godoy, Caio Cesar Mello Capetti, Rafaela Sachetto Fernandes, Vanessa O. A. Pellegrini, Ornella M. Ontañon, Eleonora Campos, Rodrigo V. Portugal, Igor Polikarpov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source