厌氧铁氨氧化(Fe(Ⅲ)-dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation,Feammox)是在富铁环境中发现的一类以Fe(Ⅲ)为电子受体的厌氧氨氧化反应,被认为在低C/N条件下具有一定的氮转化潜力。本文围绕Feammox过程,从脱氮机理与胞外电子传递两个层面概述Feammox的基本反应特征及主要电子传递途径,并分析胞外电子传递受限的关键环节及相关强化策略;同时系统阐述了驱动Feammox过程的关键功能微生物及其生态作用和群落演替特征 ...
王宇佳 +4 more
doaj
基于厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)的生物脱氮技术被认为是能源中性城市废水处理的可行技术,一般通过短程硝化(PN)耦合Anammox工艺(PNA)或者短程反硝化(PD)耦合Anammox(PDA)工艺实现。然而,亚硝酸盐(NO₂⁻)供应的不稳定性严重阻碍了PNA和PDA工艺在废水处理中的大规模应用。综述了强化PN和PD以稳定供应NO₂⁻的策略与机理。PN和PD工艺均是通过种间选择和代谢控制实现的,其中PN过程通过抑制亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)活性并富集氨氧化菌(AOB)实现,PD过程则依赖于富集渐进式反硝化菌,
夏博宇, 戴犇
doaj
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