Results 21 to 30 of about 32,833 (148)

Alleviation of phosphorus rather than nitrogen limitation driven by permafrost and landscape effects on Dahurian larch forests

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Permafrost thaw is reshaping nutrient dynamics in boreal forests, but its impacts on tree nutrient limitation and functional strategies remain poorly understood. Clarifying these responses is crucial for predicting the response of boreal forests to climate change.
Qiyue Fu, Liang Shi, Zhaopeng Song, Boyi Liang, Honglin He, Kun Yang, Weihua Zhang, Lisha Lyu, Anatoly S. Prokushkin, Hongyan Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring alternative ecosystem states with field survey data

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Many ecosystems potentially exhibit alternative stable states, where distinct states can coexist under identical environmental conditions. While simulation models have generated key hypotheses in alternative stable states theory, they often rely on scale‐free parameters disconnected from real ecosystems.
Ning Chen, Xiaoxue Dong, Xinwei Li, Lei Huang, Heng Huang, Changjia Li, Yanchuang Zhao, Chi Xu, Miaojun Ma, Zak Ratajczak, Changming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同尺寸生物材料应用于实体肿瘤过继细胞免疫疗法研究进展

浙江大学学报. 医学版
过继细胞输注（ACT）疗法在血液系统肿瘤的治疗中疗效显著，但在实体瘤的治疗中存在归巢不良、免疫抑制及潜在毒副作用等问题。近年来，不同尺寸的生物材料（如纳米粒、微球/微贴片和水凝胶）在细胞体外工程化、在体递送及肿瘤微环境调控等方面展现出独特优势。纳米粒可用于基因递送、人工抗原呈递系统构建和免疫微环境重塑；微球和微贴片增强了免疫细胞的扩增、靶向激活及局部滞留；水凝胶则通过在体基因工程化、三维培养支持和细胞因子共递送等方式提升ACT疗效。本文综述了ACT中不同尺寸生物材料在提升递送效率 ...
陈 佳新, 刘 睿, 汤 迎琦, 钱 程根   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constructed value of information with iterative scoring and parametric uncertainty to identify management‐relevant research priorities for a declining raptor species

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Constructed value of information (CVoI) is an expert elicitation decision‐analytic tool used to prioritize sources of uncertainty based on their potential to improve decision outcomes if resolved. Despite increased application of CVoI, the robustness of CVoI prioritization of sources of uncertainty relative to differences in expert elicitation
Kristin P. Davis, Mitchell J. Eaton, Emily R. Bjerre, Hillary M. White, Clint W. Boal, Jennifer H. Herner‐Thogmartin, Orin J. Robinson, Abigail J. Lawson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman, Ewan A. Macdonald, Abigail L. Rutrough, Tanja M. Straka, Todd D. Little, Zachary Stickley, Tigga Kingston   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

一株新型海洋噬藻体QB2的分离、基因组学分析及生物地理分布

Haiyang yu huzhao
在南海海盆区分离得到一株侵染海洋聚球藻的噬藻体QB2，分析表明其基因组全长为171 898 bp，GC含量为41.49%。在噬藻体QB2基因组中检测到212个开放阅读框（ORFs）和7个tRNA基因。所预测到的ORFs根据功能可分为病毒粒子结构模块、DNA复制与调控模块、包装模块和辅助代谢功能模块。其携带有与光合作用、碳代谢、磷代谢、能量获取和应激调节等相关的20个辅助代谢基因，可能在调控噬藻体侵染过程中宿主的能量代谢方面发挥关键作用 ...
苏 畅, 崔 丹华, 周 洪艳, 王 天聪, 王 褚晓, 陈 鑫, 邵 红兵, 郭 萃, 汪 岷   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam, Bart Shepherd, Kylie Lev, Rebecca Albright   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca, Danilo C. Vieira, Juliane C. Carneiro, Renato S. Carreira, Milena Ceccopieri, Thais N. Corbisier, Adriana Galindo Dalto, Alberto G. Figueiredo Jr., Fabiane Gallucci, Paula Gheller, Simone Brito de Jesus, Helena Passeri Lavrado, Letícia Lazzari, Eduardo Hilzendeger Marcon, Daniel Leite Moreira, Rafael Bendayan de Moura, Ellen Pape, Ana Cláudia Aoki Santarosa, João Regis dos Santos Filho, Silvia Helena de Mello e Sousa, Thaisa Marques Vicente, Luciana Erika Yaginuma, Cinthia Yamashita, Wandrey Watanabe   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

特高压变压器中性点经小电抗接地及其过电压保护研究

Dianci bileiqi, 2022
特高压变压器中性点经小电抗接地在降低线路单相短路电流的同时，提高了中性点的过电压水平，为中性点配置合适的过电压保护十分重要。本研究运用EMTP对华东某特高压变电站进行等值建模，对变压器中性点串接多个阻值小电抗后限制短路电流能力进行量化分析，从而确定中性点小电抗的最佳取值。根据工程实际，变压器中性点串接小电抗后，在中性点并联氧化锌避雷器和放电间隙可以提供一定的过电压保护。由于避雷器动作后残压过高，会使放电间隙击穿放电，考虑用可控避雷器替代氧化锌避雷器以实现最佳的绝缘配合。
赵宏成, 张旭航, 曹炜, 陈宗正, 高生凯   +4 more
doaj  

Assessing differences among elasmobranch nurseries to aid conservation based on a genomics framework

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Elasmobranch nurseries often differ in environmental conditions, demographics, and use patterns. These differences affect the distribution of genetic variation among nurseries. However, conservation and management strategies often fail to account for such differences because they are difficult to characterize.
Dominic G. Swift, Amanda M. Barker, William B. Driggers III, Bryan S. Frazier, Douglas H. Adams, James J. Gelsleichter, Dana M. Bethea, Bethany M. Deacy, David S. Portnoy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source