血管性痴呆(VD)是一种由脑血管疾病造成的慢性进行性认知障碍,其发病机制复杂,主要包括神经细胞凋亡、氧化应激反应、炎症反应、铁死亡、线粒体损伤等因素导致的脑组织损伤。其中,氧化应激在VD发生发展中起关键作用,其可致自由基积累,破坏细胞结构,且与炎症反应、线粒体损伤、铁死亡、神经细胞凋亡密切相关,共同构成了一个复杂的致病网络,而中药单体在通过调控氧化应激治疗VD有显著效果。本文综述相关研究进展,探讨了氧化应激在VD中的作用机制,其通过Nrf2、LRP3、NF-κB等因子调控炎症反应 ...
陈信朝, 董新刚
doaj
摘 要: 【目的】 研究右美托咪定对重型颅脑外伤(STBI)术后患者脑氧代谢的影响? 【方法】 采用前瞻性随机对照研究?入组患者按随机数字表法分为右美托咪定组(A组)和对照组(B组),最终纳入病例69例, A组37例,B组32例;所有患者术后即转入ICU,给予降低颅内压?维持呼吸?循环功能?防治感染?维持内环境稳定?营养支持?保护脏器功能等综合治疗;A组同时给予右美托咪定0.5 μg/(kg·h)静脉泵入,持续72 h;所有患者持续监测心率(HR)?呼吸(R)?平均动脉压(MAP)?脉搏氧饱和度 ...
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