Results 11 to 20 of about 36,708 (202)
Increased mortality risk for motherless children aged less than 5 years:a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
, 2017 Objective: To investigate, within so-called general populations, the relationship between maternal survival and mortality of children younger than five years.Methods: We conducted a systematic review of literature published between January 1990 and ...
Chikhungu, Lana +2 more
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2024版EAU/ESPU小儿泌尿外科指南有关先天性下尿路梗阻更新要点解读
浙江大学学报. 医学版先天性下尿路梗阻（CLUTO）是一类由尿道解剖结构异常导致梗阻的胎儿畸形，以围产期高并发症发生率和病死率为特征。2024年欧洲泌尿外科学会（EAU）和欧洲小儿泌尿外科学会（ESPU）联合发布一项小儿泌尿外科指南，针对CLUTO的全周期管理进行了系统性修订，在产前产后筛查和精准诊断、胎儿预后评估、产前干预指征和干预方式选择、产后治疗策略优化、终生随访框架和全周期管理路径构建等方面进行了重要更新。本文基于2024版EAU/ESPU指南内容，与2022年欧洲罕见肾病参考网（ERKNet）共识对照 ...
梅 伶俐 +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Nursing care of a critically ill child with perianal necrotizing fasciitis (1例肛周坏死性筋膜炎危重症患儿的护理)
中西医结合护理To summarize the nursing experience of a 4-month-old critical ill child with perianal necrotizing fasciitis complicated with severe sepsis, refractory septic shock and respiratory failure.
GU Chanjuan (顾婵娟) +4 more
doaj +1 more source
On Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse in Chinese Family Law [PDF]
, 2016 儿童虐待是一个全球性问题，得到国际社会越来越多的关注。我国1992年加入联合国《儿童权利公约》后，儿童权利保护受到重视，对儿童虐待的干预不断加强。本文探讨家庭法如何保护受虐待儿童。希望能够唤起父母对儿童的正确认识和对待，尊重儿童的权利和尊严，减少对儿童的伤害，使家庭真正成为儿童幸福生活的场所。 全文除前言和结语外，正文共分为三章。 第一章儿童保护的基本理论。在回顾国内外有关儿童虐待的既有研究基础上，阐明儿童保护的基本原理及儿童虐待概念。研究发现，我国和西方社会对儿童虐待的认识和界定有着较大差异 ...
黄亚萍
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Children &Society, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Based on 9 months of ethnographic research conducted in China, this study explores the experiences and attitudes of liushou children and their grandparents toward distant parenting, as well as the dynamic relationships they exhibit in interactions with migrant parents.
Kaidong Guo
wiley +1 more source
浙江大学学报. 医学版副黏病毒是一类重要的呼吸道病原体，在儿童感染性疾病中具有重要临床意义。其感染过程中可诱导多种形式的程序性细胞死亡（PCD），这些PCD形式在病毒复制、传播及宿主免疫应答中发挥关键作用，显著影响病毒的生命周期及疾病进展。一方面，PCD通过清除被感染细胞有助于限制病毒扩散并激活宿主免疫应答，从而增强抗病毒防御能力；另一方面，过度或异常的细胞死亡可能导致组织损伤和免疫紊乱，为病毒复制提供有利环境，进而加重病情。如细胞凋亡通过外源性与内源性通路参与感染控制，同时亦可能被病毒操控以增强其扩散能力 ...
刘 叶 +3 more
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Design and Implementation of Assessment Management System for Children and Adolescents’ Growth and Development [PDF]
, 2015 儿童青少年的生长发育受遗传和生活环境的共同影响。儿童青少年生长发育不同时期存在个体性差异，科学的评价与正确的指导及有效的干预实施，对促进儿童青少年个体生长发育，提高儿童青少年生长发育水平有着重要的社会意义。鉴于儿童青少年生长发育的评价及管理是一项社会整体性工作，因此，设计开发一套软件系统，为各级教育部门、各地疾病控制中心、儿童保健机构、学校、医院等儿童青少年生长发育监测工作的开展提供便利。 本文介绍了儿童青少年生长发育评价管理系统的开发背景和基础，儿童青少年生长发育评价管理系统的设计过程 ...
陆玉隆
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‘The Heart of the Matter’: Grandparent Childcare in Contemporary Chinese Families
Children &Society, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Grandparent childcare is an international phenomenon, especially within families with children under 3 years old. China is no exception, as shown by a number of quantitative studies. Less clear is our understanding of the actual childcare arrangements involved and how these are negotiated and sustained through the intergenerational ...
Jiatong Ling +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Research on State Guardianship of Children [PDF]
, 2016 本文将国家监护放在社会进化的背景下，讨论家庭监护与国家监护对儿童监护事务的恰当分工，重点关注在家庭失灵的情况下国家如何介入儿童监护事务的重要问题。本文主要利用价值分析法、比较分析法、规范分析法和案例分析法，遵守“理论——方法论——制度”的内在逻辑，以儿童、家庭、国家三者之间关系作为贯穿全文的主线，阐述论题。重要部分为涉及儿童国家监护的理论架构以及国家监护司法承担的制度实践，次要部分为类型化研究方法的讨论以及儿童监护的社会干预。理论架构重在对监护模式从家庭监护转向国家监护的规律性进行论证，从儿童、家庭 ...
冯源
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Childhood obesity in Asia: the value of accurate body composition methodology [PDF]
, 2014 Childhood obesity, a significant global public health problem, affects an increasing number of low- and middle-income countries, including in Asia. The obesity epidemic has been fuelled by the rapid nutrition and physical activity transition with the ...
Brownie, Sharon +3 more
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