Results 21 to 30 of about 3,340 (113)
High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
以黑龙江省海伦黑土地区的农田长期(1985~2003年)定位试验土样为材料,对不同施肥处理土壤有机质含量、土壤全氮进行了系统研究。结果表明,长期无肥处理土壤有机质含量、全氮含量最低;长期施用氮肥、氮磷肥、有机肥处理土壤有机质含量、全氮含量居中;有机肥与化肥配合施用比无肥处理可显著提高有机质水平,增加土壤全氮含量。各处理C/N比值在9.91~13.10之间变动。
隋跃宇 张兴义 焦晓光 王其存 赵军
doaj +2 more sources
Summary Fine roots are critical for soil resource uptake, yet how declining plant diversity alters fine root biomass (RB) and traits remains unclear. We tested how plant functional trait dissimilarity in shade tolerance, drought tolerance, growth rate, and nitrogen‐fixation ability drives variation in root attributes.
Sai Peng, Yakun Zhang, Han Y. H. Chen
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
为探讨水氮调控对设施土壤有机氮组分、全氮和矿质氮的影响,通过膜下滴灌设施番茄田间定位试验,采用灌水下限(W1、W2、W3)和施氮量(N1、N2、N3)的两因素三水平随机区组设计,研究水氮调控对休耕期0—30 cm土层土壤有机氮组分、全氮和矿质氮的影响。结果表明,不同水氮调控下,设施土壤有机氮主要是以酸解态氮为主,总体表现酸解态氮大于非酸解态氮含量。土壤有机氮组分在酸解态氮和非酸解态氮中分配比例差异明显。土壤有机氮各组分含量及占全氮比例的大小顺序为氨基酸氮>氨态氮>未知氮>氨基糖氮。除氨基糖氮 ...
吴汉卿 +6 more
doaj
ABSTRACT This study adopts a policy‐centric perspective to explore the complex relationship between sustainable nitrogen management (SNM) and the health risks associated with unsafe drinking water. The critical policy challenge lies in balancing the essential role of nitrogen fertilizers in achieving high agricultural productivity with their ...
Mingean Park +3 more
wiley +1 more source
采用地统计学的变异函数分析方法,定量研究了14年生水曲柳人工林表层土壤(0~10cm)养分的空间异质性特征。结果表明:(1)土壤有效磷、全钾和速效钾变异函数曲线的理论模型符合指数模型,土壤pH值符合球状模型,土壤全氮、水解氮和全磷的理论模型符合指数模型或球状模型;(2)土壤养分各项指标的空间变异主要是由结构性因素引起,且空间自相关程度均属中等以上(空间结构比均在25%以上);(3)土壤pH值的空间自相关范围最大(2.27~4.46m),土壤全磷的自相关范围(0.73~0.97m)小于全钾和全氮(分别为1.
孙志虎, 王庆成
doaj +2 more sources
通过对设置在辽东山区本溪市草河口镇和庄河市仙人洞镇两个典型天然次生栎林(Quercus spp.)样地内的土样进行分层(0—10,10—20,20—30,30—40 cm)采集和室内分析,研究了0—40 cm土层土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷含量的剖面分布特征,探讨了有机碳与土壤理化性质间的关系。结果表明:土壤有机碳及全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、阳离子交换量的含量均随土层加深而降低,而土壤容重随土层加深而增加,由t检验和方差分析得知,各指标含量在土层间差异均达到5%显著水平;土壤有机碳与粉粒、pH、
祁金虎
doaj
为明晰重庆笋溪河流域河岸带水体、土壤和植物的氮磷特征及其影响因素,采用描述性统计、聚类分析、相关分析和冗余分析的方法,探讨三峡库尾小流域河岸带水体、土壤和植物的氮、磷含量特征、空间分布和各圈层氮磷的相关性及水体氮磷的影响因素。结果表明:(1)河岸带受河流区段影响,从上游到下游,水体氮磷与土壤全氮的含量先减小后增大,下游存在明显的农业氮输入,而土壤硝态氮、全磷和有效磷与植物氮磷的含量逐渐增加;(2)河岸带水体总氮与植物不同营养器官的氮含量均呈显著正相关 ...
孟海 +4 more
doaj
Multiple global change factors alter the scaling of nitrogen to phosphorus in alpine plants
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometry and allometry of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) reflect nutrient absorption and dynamic allocation by plants, and can be regulated by global change factors (e.g. nitrogen enrichment, climate warming and altered precipitation). Yet, how multiple global
Jiapu Li +10 more
wiley +1 more source

