Results 1 to 10 of about 4,207 (171)
[Role of General Anesthesia and Rapid On-site Evaluation in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer with EBUS-TBNA]. [PDF]
背景与目的 肺癌是常见的呼吸系统恶性肿瘤。超声引导下经支气管针吸活检(endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, EBUS-TBNA)是诊断肺癌和评估分期的重要工具。EBUS-TBNA大多在局部麻醉或清醒镇静下进行,而在全身麻醉下行EBUS-TBNA以及同时应用快速现场评价(rapid on-site evaluation, ROSE)能否进一步提高诊断效能目前仍未可知,本研究拟探索全身麻醉及ROSE在EBUS ...
Hu Y, Li Y.
europepmc +2 more sources
童趣视频宣教联合母亲陪伴对学龄前全身麻醉患儿围手术期不良结局的影响 [PDF]
目的探讨童趣视频宣教联合母亲陪伴干预对学龄前全身麻醉患儿围手术期不良结局的影响,包括麻醉诱导配合度,围手术期焦虑、苏醒期疼痛和躁动情况。方法本研究选择2023年6月至12月期间在我院接受全身麻醉的300例学龄前期手术患儿作为研究对象,随机将患者分为对照组和干预组,每组各150例。对照组实施常规复苏,而干预组在常规复苏的基础上,术前一天访视,母亲与患儿共同观看手术麻醉童趣视频且接受宣教,入手术室等候和术后苏醒30 min时,母亲分别被引导陪伴患儿持续超过30 min ...
谭嘉裕 +7 more
doaj +5 more sources
目的探讨乳腺癌患者全麻术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的危险因素。方法选择乳腺癌全身麻醉患者530例,按照患者术后是否有恶心、呕吐对530例患者的相关病史及麻醉病历分别作单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,评价乳腺癌患者全麻术后恶心呕吐的危险因素。结果530例患者中,发生PONV有101例,发生率为19.06%。多因素分析发现:术前禁饮禁食时间、麻醉维持方式、术中低血压、有无使用止吐药、有无使用曲马多、术后使用阿片类药物镇痛与乳腺癌术后恶心呕吐发生相关(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者术前长时间禁饮禁食、
刘婷, 许冬妮, 陈羽青, 卢桠楠
doaj +2 more sources
随着外科学的快速发展,手术治疗的适应症扩大,妊娠期非产科手术及婴幼儿手术的数量均不断增加。这些手术大多数需要在全身麻醉下实施,致胎儿和婴幼儿发育期的大脑不可避免地暴露于全麻药。故近年来,全麻药对发育大脑的神经毒性成为医学科学界关注和争论的热点。尤其是2016年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)对临床常用全麻药添加黑框警告,造成医患及相关领域人员的困惑。因此,我们结合发育大脑的特点,对全麻药发育期神经毒性的临床前及临床研究作一阐述。
宋兴荣
doaj +2 more sources
Perioperative management and prognosis in over aged patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: experience with 828 cases in a single center [PDF]
Objective To investigate perioperative management and prognosis in patients aged≥80 years old undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Methods Clinical data of 828 patients aged≥80 years old undergoing non-cardiac surgery were retrospectively analyzed ...
Wu Dehua, Wang Weixing, Shi Yanxuan, Tang Jiawen, Zhu Tao
core +1 more source
Clinical Techniques: When and how to do a myringotomy – a practical guide
A myringotomy is a surgical incision made in the tympanic membrane (TM). This gives access to the middle ear for sampling, flushing and instilling topical therapy. It should be considered whenever the TM is intact and there is clinical evidence of otitis media, abnormal TMs and/or abnormal diagnostic imaging. Samples should be collected for cytological
Lynette Cole, Tim Nuttall
wiley +1 more source
Effects of different oxygen concentrations on oxygenation index of obese patients during non-ventilation period after general anesthesia induction [PDF]
Objective To evaluate the effects of different oxygen concentrations on the oxygenation index of obese patients during the non-ventilation period after general anesthesia induction.
Shen Jie, Huang Zhengkun, Zhu Cheng
core +1 more source
Influence of Halogenated Hydroxyl-Alkanes Inhalation Anesthetic on the Determination of Ethanol Content in Blood [PDF]
Objective To study the influence of halogenated hydroxyl-alkanes inhalation anesthetic on the determination of ethanol content in blood. Methods Halogenated hydroxyl-alkanes were analyzed by headspace gas chromatography with double column confirmatory ...
XIE Bing , YAN Wen- jing, MENG Xian- yue, et al.
core +1 more source
目的: 观察不同全身麻醉方法对腹腔镜下行胆囊切除术的患者的术后早期认知功能的影响。 方法: 随机选取我院 2016 年 2 月至 2018 年 12 月期间接收的 70 例腹腔镜下行胆囊切除术患者为研究对象,根据麻醉方式的不同,将其分为观察组(n=35)与对照组(n=35)。其中,对照组患者进行全程吸入麻醉,观察组患者实施全凭静脉麻醉。对比两组患者在术后 24h 以及术后 72h 的认知能力。 结果: 认知能力调查结果显示,术后 24h 两组患者均出现了一定程度的认知功能障碍(P > 0.05);术后 ...
震东 花
semanticscholar +1 more source
Awake anesthesia for resection of gliomas located in eloquent brain [PDF]
Intraoperative awake anesthesia is a safe and reliable method performed in glioma surgery in brain eloquent areas, for the purpose of a maximum resection of the lesions and protection of brain function.
De⁃xiang WANG, Kun PENG, Ru⁃quan HAN
core +2 more sources

