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华盛顿共识后的“共识” [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
文章回顾了“华盛顿共识“之后关于经济发展的思想和理论,并尝试分析和回答“华盛顿共识“之后是否存在关于经济发展“共识 ...
曹玉娜, 施新磊
core  

A methodological assessment and reflection on member checking as a form of participant validation for conservation social science

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Qualitative approaches are increasingly applied in conservation social science, yet methodological reflection remains limited. Member checking, a process of returning findings to participants for feedback, is widely recognized outside conservation as a means to enhance rigor and reciprocity, but it is rarely reported in conservation research ...
Judith J. Rakowski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomics‐informed management of ex situ populations

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) manages insurance populations for hundreds of species through its EAZA ex situ programs (EEPs). EEPs help safeguard against extinction in the wild and provide source populations for genetic rescue programs.
Cock van Oosterhout   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Pollinator‐Friendly Management in European Protected Areas

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Effectiveness of pollinator‐friendly management in European protected areas. Abstract Pollinators are important to humans and nature due to their role in ecosystem functioning and services. Research on the effects of pollinator management in protected areas is insufficient compared with that on farmlands and urban areas, potentially hindering ...
Gabriella Süle   +45 more
wiley   +1 more source

The obsolescence of protected area categories in a polycrisis world

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Current global conservation models face significant limitations in addressing the global polycrisis, and the constraints of the International Union for Conservation of Nature protected area (PA) classification system are part of the issue. The principles of the new conservation paradigm—governance, equity, and interculturality—are not viable ...
Pamela Esther Degele
wiley   +1 more source

基于城市知识体系的公共数据要素构建方法

open access: yes大数据
数据要素是数字经济发展的核心动能。城市公共数据的基础良好、普适性强、应用场景丰富,成为政府主导的数据要素的首选。当前数据与应用耦合,不同应用之间共享数据难,人工数据治理过程滞后、繁重低效,仅依靠自动抽取技术无法保证数据要素的精度。为此,基于人机智能协同的总体思路,提出基于城市知识体系的数据要素构建方法。首先,对大量城市业务进行解构和抽象,构建以人、地、事、物、组织5类实体,实体间关系及实体属性为核心的城市知识体系,并以这些实体、关系和属性为数据要素的原子描述,向上组合表达各种城市业务 ...
郑宇, 易修文, 齐德康, 潘哲逸
doaj   +1 more source

Codesigning synergies among ecological, social, and economic benefits with landscape‐scale agri‐environmental schemes

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Global farmland biodiversity is declining rapidly, threatening both natural ecosystems and agricultural production. Although agri‐environmental schemes incentivize farmers to adopt environmentally friendly measures, the spatial mismatch between their local implementation and the landscape‐scale habitat requirements of farmland species has been
Annika L. Hass   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

2024年视神经鞘直径超声成像和测量国际共识解读 Interpretation of the 2024 International Consensus on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Ultrasound Imaging and Measurement

open access: yesZhongguo cuzhong zazhi
视神经鞘直径(optic nerve sheath diameter,ONSD)的超声成像和测量一直是备受临床和影像医师关注的话题。2024年,来自多个国家的ONSD超声领域专家共同制定了ONSD超声成像和测量国际共识,并将其发表在Critical Care Medicine上。该共识中的ONSD即时超声质量标准检查表给出了ONSD超声成像、测量的标准化建议,并对后续相关研究中ONSD测量的技术细节、培训建议进行了说明。本文对该专家共识进行解读。 Abstract: Ultrasound ...
田兵1,周福波1,王丽娟2,邢英琦1 (TIAN Bing1, ZHOU Fubo1, WANG Lijuan2, XING Yingqi1 )
doaj   +1 more source

A framework for integrating resilience indicators into risk assessments

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Globally, ecosystems are increasingly threatened by climate change and human pressures, yet ecosystem risk assessments predominantly emphasize exposure to stressors while overlooking intrinsic ecosystem resilience—the capacity to absorb and recover from disturbances.
Benoît Pichon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

炎症性肠病脂质营养管理的国内外指南对比A comparison of domestic and international guidelines on lipid nutrition management in inflammatory bowel disease

open access: yesZhongguo youzhi
旨在为国内外炎症性肠病(IBD)患者的精准脂质营养管理提供参考,回顾了国外发布的《炎症性肠病的临床营养指南》和《炎症性肠病饮食管理共识》以及国内发布的《中国炎症性肠病营养诊疗共识》(简称“中国2021共识”)和《炎症性肠病营养治疗专家共识(第三版)》(简称“中国2025共识”)在脂肪摄入总量、脂肪酸组成及脂溶性维生素管理3个维度的推荐意见。在脂肪摄入总量方面,国际指南未设具体限制,中国2021共识倾向低脂饮食但证据基础较弱,中国2025共识未对脂肪摄入总量做出限定,显示理念趋同;在脂肪酸组成方面 ...
郭怡雯1,朱珠1,冯永巍2,3,俞乐4,常明1,刘睿杰1GUO Yiwen1, ZHU Zhu1, FENG Yongwei2,3, YU Le4, CHANG Ming1, LIU Ruijie1
doaj   +1 more source

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