Results 61 to 70 of about 361 (96)
Simulation on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen Cycles and Output Characteristics at Banana Fields, Southeast China [PDF]
, 2011 土壤C、N循环是农业生态系统最基本的生态过程，了解土壤C、N循环是研究陆地生态系统C、N循环的重要前提。本文以南靖县五川流域的一个小流域为研究区域，选取施肥量高、面积大的种植香蕉土地利用类型为例，采取模型模拟的方法，应用NCSWAP模型模拟了较长时间尺度下(1998~2007年)土壤C、N各种循环过程及输出特征，对可能影响C、N循环的管理措施因素进行情景模拟分析，最后对农业生产和管理环节提出建设性的措施，取得了如下研究成果： (1)对种植香蕉土壤的NO3--N和SOC含量季节性变化进行了验证 ...
黄虹
core
Systematic protection and restoration of water bodies in collapse areas based on surface runoff regulation [PDF]
In order to solve the problems of surface runoff disorder, poor water connectivity, and weak hydrodynamic water circulation capacity in high groundwater level mining areas in the east, and to reduce the non-point source pollution and point source ...
Dong GUO +5 more
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Research Status and Prospect of the Application of Radionuclides in Agricultural Resources and Environment [PDF]
Radionuclides with a diverse range of applications and high analytical efficiency to promote multidisciplinary Innovation and developments, which are considered to be an essential tool in the field of modern science and engineering.
Jianfeng ZHANG +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 为探究不同覆盖措施对养分流失及其粒径分布的影响，采用人工模拟降雨试验的方法，模拟了不同雨强（30，60 mm/h）和不同覆盖物（枯落物、砾石）下，不同覆盖度对褐土坡面养分流失的影响，并对侵蚀土壤的粒径分布、养分流失浓度进行了分析。研究表明：（1）覆盖措施能够有效减少土壤流失，250 g/m2的枯落物和盖度为50%的砾石覆盖可减少91%~98%和68%~91%的土壤流失。（2）褐土坡面下，被侵蚀土壤中有机质、速效氮、速效磷的浓度基本不随覆盖条件的变化而变化 ...
李瀚之 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为揭示工程堆积体平台汇流造成的水沙及氮磷养分流失特征,以矿区堆土场为研究对象,采用室内放水冲刷试验,研究不同上方来水流量(1.7,2.3,2.9 L/min)和坡度(25°,30°,35°)下地表径流、壤中流及侵蚀泥沙产生过程,分别测定氮磷养分浓度并计算流失量及贡献占比。结果表明:蒙东地区覆土排土场边坡产流方式主要为地表径流,随坡度和冲刷流量的增大,地表径流量增大,壤中流量减小。产沙量随坡度的增大先增大后减小,侵蚀产沙的临界坡度在30°附近。地表径流中铵态氮及磷酸盐流失浓度均大于壤中流 ...
樊桐桐 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为阐明高寒草甸退化区土壤风力侵蚀作用及土壤流失规律，以青海省河南县退化高寒草甸高原鼠兔土丘为研究对象，通过开展野外人工模拟风蚀试验，对不同风速下鼠丘土壤流失量及其养分流失规律进行分析和讨论。结果表明：（1）风蚀作用下土壤流失量均呈先快后慢的变化规律，风速从6.0 m/s逐步增加到12.0 m/s时，土壤流失量增长约6.3倍。（2）风蚀过程中鼠丘高度和直径随风蚀时间的变化较明显，其变化速率与土壤流失速率相对应，且风蚀促进土壤水分的蒸发速率，从而促进鼠丘的土壤可蚀量。（3 ...
李国荣 +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为有效防治油茶林水土流失和面源污染，在自然降雨条件下，采用径流小区定位观测法研究间作黑麦草、鼠茅草对油茶林土壤养分流失的影响。结果表明：(1)油茶间作黑麦草、鼠茅草可以提高土壤含水量与地表覆盖度，降低土壤容重，并显著提高表层土壤有机质及养分含量，增加土壤肥力。（2）4—7月油茶间作绿肥作物黑麦草、鼠茅草径流量分别减少18.5%～58.9%和17.9%～70.3%。（3）油茶间作鼠茅草系统减少径流养分流失的效果最佳，与对照组相比，地表径流中总氮、可溶性总氮、总磷、可溶性总磷、总钾 ...
丁怡飞, 曹永庆
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Spatial Differentiation and Correlation of Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Cynodon dactylon and Soil in the Water-level Fluctuation Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area [PDF]
[Objective] Cynodon dactylon is an important component and the dominant species in the ecosystem of the water-level fluctuation zone (WLFZ) of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the largest hydropower project in the word.
JIAN Chen +4 more
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Hydroecological effects of mining and its restoration ways in coal mining areas of Western China [PDF]
The mining areas in arid and semi-arid region have become important coal production bases to ensure China’s energy strategic security, however, coal development by large-scale and high-intensity mining has triggered a series of water resources and ...
Guangrong GE +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 在陕西省长武县黄土高原农业生态试验站进行了在相同的上方来水量18 L/min条件下3种不同腐殖酸类（NHA、BFA、FA）的黄土坡面侵蚀和养分流失的试验，分析了不同腐殖酸类及不同量的同一腐殖酸对土壤侵蚀和养分流失的影响。结果表明：不同量的NHA处理下，径流量均随时间的增加而增加，NHA浓度150，300 g/㎡的坡面径流量是500g/㎡的坡面径流量的1.14，1.08倍，含沙率和Br-浓度均随时间的增加而减少，累积径流量、累积泥沙量、累积流失量均随用量的增加而减少，150，300g ...
吴军虎 +4 more
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