Results 21 to 30 of about 3,119 (113)

Multiple global change factors alter the scaling of nitrogen to phosphorus in alpine plants

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2044-2055, August 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometry and allometry of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) reflect nutrient absorption and dynamic allocation by plants, and can be regulated by global change factors (e.g. nitrogen enrichment, climate warming and altered precipitation). Yet, how multiple global
Jiapu Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

减量施氮及秸秆深埋对春玉米地土壤电导率和硝态氮淋溶的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
通过在中国科学院长武黄土高原农业生态试验站半覆膜种植春玉米大田试验,研究了减氮及秸秆深埋对土壤电导率、土壤硝态氮淋溶和玉米产量的影响,旨在为提高氮肥利用效率和保护环境提供理论依据。试验设5个处理3个重复,处理包括不施氮(CK)、常规施氮(CON1,N 250 kg/hm2)、常规施氮加秸秆(CON2,N 250 kg/hm2+秸秆)、减量施氮(CR1,N 200 kg/hm2)和减量施氮加秸秆(CR2,N 200 kg/hm2+秸秆)。测量了春玉米各生育期土层剖面土壤电导率 ...
吴三鼎, 董强, 党廷辉
doaj  

Environmental racism and air pollution: Pre and post the COVID‐19 economic shutdown

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, Volume 42, Issue 4, Page 949-981, July 2025.
Abstract Decades of research demonstrates that minoritized groups are disproportionately affected by swathes of harmful pollutants, including air pollution, even controlling for low income. Would significantly reducing individual car traffic help reduce the EJ gap?
Heather E. Campbell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant–microbe interactions drive the rhizosphere microbial assembly and nitrogen cycling in a subtropical forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

减氮覆膜对黄土旱塬小麦产量构成及水肥利用效率的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
为明确减氮测控定量施肥技术结合地膜覆盖措施对黄土旱塬冬小麦产量构成及水肥利用效率的影响,为旱地冬小麦减施氮肥及提高产量提供理论依据,于2013—2018年在晋南黄土旱塬冬小麦种植区,设置农户施肥种植模式、减氮测控施肥、减氮测控施肥+垄膜沟播和减氮测控施肥+平膜穴播4种处理,分析了在减氮覆膜条件下连续5年冬小麦产量构成情况、土壤水分和氮、磷、钾肥利用效率。结果表明:(1)减氮测控施肥较农户模式在减少氮肥施用量46.9%,平衡施用磷钾肥的情况下,冬小麦年均籽粒产量、生物产量和公顷穗数分别增加4.4%,4.0%
刘凯   +9 more
doaj  

Dutch landscapes have lost insect‐pollinated plants over the past 87 years

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, Volume 61, Issue 6, Page 1323-1333, June 2024.
This study implies that Dutch landscapes are losing insect‐pollinated plant species, which is likely due, at least in part, to the decline in pollination services. Our results of quantifying the decline in insect‐pollinated plants support the necessity and urgency of taking conservation initiatives.
Kaixuan Pan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

施用包膜尿素对水稻生长和氮磷流失的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
施用新型肥料是减少养分径流损失的重要途径。采用田间试验研究了施用包膜尿素对水稻生长和径流氮磷损失的影响,试验设置CK (习惯施肥)、PU1(减磷41%、减氮20%、施普通尿素)、PU2(PU1基础上减氮13%)、UR1(PU2基础上施包膜尿素)和UR2(UR1基础上减氮13%)5个处理。结果表明:PU1和UR1处理水稻氮磷含量与CK处理相近,PU1成熟期氮、磷总积累量比CK增加11.21,2.69 kg/hm2。PU1和UR1处理成熟期地上部生物量和籽粒产量高于CK处理,籽粒产量分别提高7.68%,5 ...
斯圆丽   +4 more
doaj  

不同减量氮肥配施紫云英对田面水氮磷流失及水稻生长的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为指导水稻田合理施肥,防治稻田面源污染,试验开展了不同氮肥减施比例对紫云英—水稻轮作体系下稻田田面水氮磷流失的影响研究。2020年在浙江建德开展田间小区试验,设置冬闲(CK)和冬种紫云英(CT)2个处理,并在冬种紫云英基础上设置4个减氮比例,分别为0(CT0),10%(CT1),20%(CT2),30%(CT3),共5个处理,每个处理重复3次。在水稻移栽施肥后开始稻田田面水样品采集(包括施肥2周内的连续采样以及2周后相隔7,14,28天的间隔采样),测定田面水氮磷浓度;于水稻成熟后采集土壤和植物样品 ...
吕永强   +5 more
doaj  

Trade‐off between soil carbon sequestration and net ecosystem economic benefits for paddy fields under long‐term application of biochar

open access: yesGCB Bioenergy, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2024.
The use of biochar increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but countered the harm caused by GHG emissions by considerable soil carbon sequestration resulting in a negative carbon footprint. Furthermore, the use of biochar lowered the proportion of CH4 and N2O, demonstrating that biochar usage has a considerable positive effect on GHG emissions ...
Zhuoxi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

配施有机肥减氮对川中丘区土壤微生物量与酶活性的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
通过田间减施氮肥试验,设置减氮20%+不施有机肥(N1O0),减氮20%+普通有机肥(N1O1),减氮20%+生物有机肥(N1O2),减氮40%+不施有机肥(N2O0),减氮40%+普通有机肥(N2O1),减氮40%+生物有机肥(N2O2)处理,以不施肥(CK0)和全氮100%(N100)为对照,研究配施有机肥减氮对川中丘区玉米土壤微生物量碳、土壤酶活性及玉米产量的影响,为玉米生产减氮增效提高玉米氮素利用率提供理论依据。结果表明:随施氮量减少土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶活性及微生物量碳含量逐渐降低 ...
王兴龙   +7 more
doaj  

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