Results 31 to 40 of about 49,706 (110)
Review of Policy Research, Volume 42, Issue 6, Page 1496-1508, November 2025.ABSTRACT This study adopts a policy‐centric perspective to explore the complex relationship between sustainable nitrogen management (SNM) and the health risks associated with unsafe drinking water. The critical policy challenge lies in balancing the essential role of nitrogen fertilizers in achieving high agricultural productivity with their ...
Mingean Park +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 施用新型肥料是减少养分径流损失的重要途径。采用田间试验研究了施用包膜尿素对水稻生长和径流氮磷损失的影响，试验设置CK （习惯施肥）、PU1（减磷41%、减氮20%、施普通尿素）、PU2（PU1基础上减氮13%）、UR1（PU2基础上施包膜尿素）和UR2（UR1基础上减氮13%）5个处理。结果表明：PU1和UR1处理水稻氮磷含量与CK处理相近，PU1成熟期氮、磷总积累量比CK增加11.21，2.69 kg/hm2。PU1和UR1处理成熟期地上部生物量和籽粒产量高于CK处理，籽粒产量分别提高7.68%，5 ...
斯圆丽 +4 more
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2704-2716, October 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Trait‐Mediated Competition for Light Underpins Plant Diversity Loss Under Eutrophication
Global Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2025.Eutrophication often reduces plant diversity by making the ground layer darker, which reduces understory plants. In a natural alpine grassland, we added LED light beneath the canopy and saw diversity return across different nutrient treatments: with added nitrogen fertilizer, light mainly increased new species; with added phosphorus fertilizer, it ...
Tianyuan Tan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2005 在南疆塔里木盆地的南缘和北缘两个试验点研究了不同水氮措施对棉花产量、品质和氮素平衡的影响。结果表明,基于氮素实时监控技术和土壤水分实时监测技术的优化水氮管理比常规水氮管理大幅度减少氮肥施用量,策勒点施氮量由常规的432 kg·ha-1减少到256 kg·ha-1,尉犁点施氮量由310 kg·ha-1减少到137 kg·ha-1,灌水量也由常规的660 mm 减少到427 mm(策勒),600 mm 减少到402 mm(尉犁);优化水氮管理在减少水氮投入的同时获得了与常规水氮管理相同甚至更高的生物量、产量、
王平,陈新平,田长彦,张福锁
core
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 对科尔沁沙地不同沙漠化阶段土壤有机碳、全氮含量、土壤质地以及碳氮密度进行了测定与分析。结果表明,沙漠化过程中不同阶段的特征体现在土壤碳、氮、颗粒组成的有规律变化,土壤碳、氮含量衰减,质地变粗;从潜在沙漠化阶段到严重沙漠化阶段,100 cm深土壤有机碳和全氮含量分别下降91.6%和85.8%,有机碳密度从4 877.9(C)g/m2下降到481.8(C)g/m2,全氮密度从518.0(N)g/m2下降到89.4(N)g/m2;土壤有机碳、全氮与土壤细颗粒组分(
李玉强 赵哈林 赵学勇 张铜会 移小勇 左小安
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 利用D饱和最优设计研究了施肥对黑土玉米农田生态系统硝态氮淋洗的影响,结果表明,黑土玉米农田生态系统氮磷肥配合施用,土壤淋洗液的硝态氮含量及硝态氮淋洗总量主要决定于氮素的施用量。施用氮肥减少了淋洗液的数量,但增加了淋洗液硝态氮的浓度和硝态氮淋洗总量。氮肥增加淋洗液硝态氮总量的原因是增加了淋洗液硝态氮的含量。施用磷肥增加了淋洗液的数量,但减少了淋洗液硝态氮的含量和硝态氮淋洗总量,磷肥降低硝态氮淋洗总量的主要原因是降低了淋洗液硝态氮的浓度。氮磷配合施用减少淋洗液的硝态氮含量和硝态氮淋洗总量 ...
王继红 刘景双 于君宝 王金达
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为指导水稻田合理施肥,防治稻田面源污染,试验开展了不同氮肥减施比例对紫云英—水稻轮作体系下稻田田面水氮磷流失的影响研究。2020年在浙江建德开展田间小区试验,设置冬闲(CK)和冬种紫云英(CT)2个处理,并在冬种紫云英基础上设置4个减氮比例,分别为0(CT0),10%(CT1),20%(CT2),30%(CT3),共5个处理,每个处理重复3次。在水稻移栽施肥后开始稻田田面水样品采集(包括施肥2周内的连续采样以及2周后相隔7,14,28天的间隔采样),测定田面水氮磷浓度;于水稻成熟后采集土壤和植物样品 ...
吕永强 +5 more
doaj
New Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 6, Page 2616-2629, September 2025.Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass +5 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2006 2002~2003年对塔里木盆地南缘的策勒县和北缘的尉犁县农户的棉田施氮现状进行了实地调查。结果表明:区内农户间施氮量差异较大,平均施氮总量达426~430 kg/hm2,过量施氮很普遍,分别有39.5%(策勒)和72.8%(尉犁)的农户过量施氮,施氮量与产量已经不相关,增加施氮已经不能增产,生产中应该遏止施氮量增加趋势,适当减少高施氮量。另外,还有6.2%~7.9%的棉田施氮量不足,这部分农户应该提高施氮量;策勒县偏重追施氮肥,单次追肥施氮量偏大,基追比为1∶5.12。尉犁县偏重基施氮肥 ...
王平, 张福锁, 陈新平, 田长彦
core