Results 21 to 30 of about 3,188 (126)

Phosphorus‐Doping Drives the Formation of a Pt‐Skin@PtFe Alloy Catalyst With Modulated d‐Band Center for Oxygen Reduction

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Platinum (Pt)‐based catalysts are crucial for the commercialization of hydrogen/metal air batteries, but they suffer from Pt scarcity, high cost, and nanoparticle dissolution/agglomeration, mainly leading to performance degradation. We address this by synthesizing a PtFe alloy catalyst (PtFe–PA–NC) via a phytic acid (PA) assisted pyrolysis ...
Chenyang Shu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Effect of MOF@CMC‐Derived Magnetic Nanocomposites: Enhancing Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Joule Heating

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Emerging as attractive alternatives for sustainable, low‐cost, and high‐performance electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, biomass‐derived carbon is nonetheless constrained by a limited repertoire of shielding mechanisms. Herein, a straightforward method was employed to synthesize self‐supporting Co nanoparticles embedded in porous N ...
Yingjie Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen Abatement Cost Functions in Jiulong River Basin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
流域、湖库和近岸水体的富营养化是世界各国面临的严重水环境问题之一。我国超过50%的流域、湖库和近岸海洋面临着富营养化问题。营养盐污染引起的重大环境、经济损害及其高昂的削减成本,使得流域营养盐削减成本函数以及以此为基础的成本最低的营养盐削减最优方案成为学术界和管理界关注的热点领域。建立了中小尺度流域5种营养盐削减措施成本函数的研究方法和模型,并将建立的方法应用到九龙江北溪流域,建立了不同子流域、不同营养盐削减方式的成本函数。研究发现,不同营养盐削减措施的成本相差较大 ...
彭本荣, 徐佳音, 林琛琛, 虞杰
core  

High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 229-238, January 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant functional trait dissimilarity drives plant mixture effects on fine root biomass and trait variations

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 2, Page 764-776, January 2026.
Summary Fine roots are critical for soil resource uptake, yet how declining plant diversity alters fine root biomass (RB) and traits remains unclear. We tested how plant functional trait dissimilarity in shade tolerance, drought tolerance, growth rate, and nitrogen‐fixation ability drives variation in root attributes.
Sai Peng, Yakun Zhang, Han Y. H. Chen
wiley   +1 more source

氮肥减施及双氰胺施用对滇池北岸蔬菜地土壤氮素流失影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
在滇池北岸韭黄生产基地采用田间试验的方法,研究了氮肥减施及双氰胺(DCD)施用对土壤氮素流失的影响。结果表明:减施20%的氮肥,韭黄产量无明显减少,但可以分别减少淋溶、侧渗、径流水氮损失37.0%,22.2%和28.9%左右,减少韭黄硝酸盐含量13.6%左右。减施20%氮肥后配施双氰胺,可以增加韭黄产量8.7%左右,分别减少淋溶、侧渗、径流水氮损失58.4%,59.7%和17.1%左右,减少韭黄硝酸盐含量24.8%。因此,该技术对减少滇池北岸韭黄地氮素流失和降低韭黄硝酸盐含量具有重要实践意义和推广价值。
张瑞杰   +5 more
doaj  

The Impact of Sustainable Nitrogen Management on the Health Risks of Unsafe Drinking Water and the Mediating Role of Food Production

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, Volume 42, Issue 6, Page 1496-1508, November 2025.
ABSTRACT This study adopts a policy‐centric perspective to explore the complex relationship between sustainable nitrogen management (SNM) and the health risks associated with unsafe drinking water. The critical policy challenge lies in balancing the essential role of nitrogen fertilizers in achieving high agricultural productivity with their ...
Mingean Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

川西低山丘陵区植茶土壤团聚体矿质氮分布特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
研究植茶对土壤团聚体全氮和矿质氮的影响可为茶园土壤合理施用氮肥提供理论依据。通过野外调查和室内分析, 研究不同茶树品种(福鼎大白、川茶3号、川农黄芽早和川沐217)对土壤团聚体中全氮和矿质氮含量的影响。结果表明: (1)各植茶品种土壤团聚体含量随粒径减小呈先减小后增大的变化趋势, >2 mm粒径团聚体含量显著高于其他粒径团聚体, 其含量约占总量的38.32%~66.26%。(2)各植茶品种土壤全氮含量均随团聚体粒径的减小呈先减小后平稳的趋势, 而铵态氮和硝态氮的变化趋势则相反。(3 ...
于子涵   +3 more
doaj  

Nitrogen‐transforming microorganisms potentially facilitate the invasion of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) into evergreen broadleaf forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2704-2716, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

减量施氮及秸秆深埋对春玉米地土壤电导率和硝态氮淋溶的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
通过在中国科学院长武黄土高原农业生态试验站半覆膜种植春玉米大田试验,研究了减氮及秸秆深埋对土壤电导率、土壤硝态氮淋溶和玉米产量的影响,旨在为提高氮肥利用效率和保护环境提供理论依据。试验设5个处理3个重复,处理包括不施氮(CK)、常规施氮(CON1,N 250 kg/hm2)、常规施氮加秸秆(CON2,N 250 kg/hm2+秸秆)、减量施氮(CR1,N 200 kg/hm2)和减量施氮加秸秆(CR2,N 200 kg/hm2+秸秆)。测量了春玉米各生育期土层剖面土壤电导率 ...
吴三鼎, 董强, 党廷辉
doaj  

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