Results 11 to 20 of about 52,542 (179)
为探明减氮配施缓释氮肥对棉田土壤酶活性和氮素吸收利用的影响,通过试验研究减氮、配施不同比例缓释氮肥对棉花土壤理化性质、酶活性、无机氮含量、氮肥利用率及棉花产量的影响。试验选用"新陆早64号"棉花品种,设置2种施氮方式,分别为常规全施尿素(T2)和缓释氮肥与尿素不同比例配施(US),配施处理按照施氮量设3个水平,分别为不减氮U0.8S0.2(T3)、U0.6S0.4(T4),减氮20% U0.6S0.2(T5)、U0.4S0.4(T6),减氮40% U0.4S0.2(T7)、U0.2S0.4(T8 ...
邱悦 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
黄土高原南部不同减氮模式对春玉米产量 及土壤硝态氮残留的影响
: 【Objectives】 Effects of different nitrogen reduction modes on yield of spring maize and soil NO3−-N residue in the southern Loess Plateau were discussed, and scientific fertilization suggestions were put forward to instruct local maize ...
党廷辉, 董强
core +2 more sources
为探究增效助剂对四川旱地小麦的减氮效应,设置空白对照(CK0)、常规施氮不追肥(CK1,施氮量187.5 kg/hm2)、常规施氮量下底追比6∶4(CK2,施氮量187.5 kg/hm2)、增效助剂拌常规复合肥,减氮20%(jf—20%),减氮30%(jf—30%)、增效助剂螯合脲甲醛减氮20%(jn—20%),减氮30%(jn—30%),减氮40%(jn—40%)、增效助剂螯合脲甲醛肥+卵磷脂有机肥3 000 kg/hm2减氮27%(jny—27%)等9个处理,分析测定不同处理下土壤氮素动态 ...
李俊积 +8 more
doaj
为研究施用不同肥料类型(尿素、鸡粪)及用量(349.6,174.8 kg/hm2)下坡面氮素流失规律,采用人工模拟降雨试验方法,探究二者氮素流失差异的原因,并阐述肥料用量对氮素流失量的影响。结果表明:施肥后坡面氮素流失以泥沙全氮流失为主,占比可达78.16%~93.46%;径流硝态氮浓度高于铵态氮浓度,且径流总氮流失以硝态氮流失为主要形式,流失量占径流总氮流失量的38.53%~48.62%。肥料类型对坡面泥沙全氮浓度影响不明显,施用鸡粪处理泥沙硝态氮浓度和铵态氮浓度较高。等氮施用鸡粪可以减少坡面径流总氮、
曲芝旭 +5 more
doaj
为解决水稻生产过度依赖化肥及其环境和高效利用问题,探讨贵州黄壤稻田科学施用生物炭。在贵州省思南县典型黄壤稻田开展氮肥不减量(T0)和氮肥减10%施2.5 t/hm2(T1),氮肥减20%施5.0 t/hm2(T2),氮肥减30%施7.5 t/hm2(T3),氮肥减40%施10.0 t/hm2生物炭(T4)和不施肥对照(CK)共6个处理3次重复田间小区随机区组试验,研究了氮肥减量施生物炭对水稻产量、产量构成和氮磷钾养分吸收利用的影响。结果表明,氮肥减量施生物炭显著影响贵州黄壤稻田水稻产量、产量构成 ...
段建军 +7 more
doaj
硝酸生产这个化工环节能耗高且排放也高,行业发展的关键方向是其绿色转型,优化工艺流程、调控反应条件、回收利用余热能显著降低单位能耗,升级催化剂、应用尾气治理技术会减少氮氧化物排放,结合数字化控制和智能监测手段来精细化管理生产全过程能提升资源利用效率也能为碳减排目标提供可行路径,这一研究对推动化工行业低碳转型意义重大。
Ying Duan
semanticscholar +1 more source
Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
通过3年田间试验,研究减氮和秸秆还田对黄土高原南部旱地春玉米产量、硝态氮残留量及微生物学特性等指标的影响。研究共设置不施肥(CK)、传统施氮(N250)、传统施氮配合秸秆还田(N250+S)、减氮20%(N200)、减氮20%配合秸秆还田(N200+S)5个处理。结果表明:(1)连续3年减氮20%和秸秆还田可以提高玉米产量,阻控土壤硝态氮淋溶,N200较N250处理玉米增产5.9%,N200+S较N200处理玉米增产7.4%,N250+S较N250处理玉米增产9.1%;0-300 cm土层 ...
刘晶, 郑利芳, 王颖, 党廷辉
doaj
ABSTRACT Mechanical dynamic sealing components are usually subjected to the erosion of a hydrothermal environment; thus, the selected service materials must meet stringent requirements for superior self‐lubrication, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability.
Yanchun Zhao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Grassland recovery following nutrient cessation is asymmetric and strongly shaped by nutrient enrichment history. Higher nutrient addition rates and longer enrichment duration caused larger departures from control conditions, with biomass recovering more rapidly than species richness over decadal timescales.
Miao He +8 more
wiley +1 more source

