Results 21 to 30 of about 1,370,948 (126)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 吉林省西部景观结构发生了重大的变化，其生态环境出现了不断恶化的趋势。探讨其景观变化与生态环境安全响应具有重要的理论与实践意义。基于吉林省西部长时间序列的土地利用数据．利用ARCGIS数据集成分析平台．研究了该区景观组分变化、景观结构变化、景观组分转移过程及其生态环境安全响应。结果表明：在过去的几十年中各景观组分的面积比重变化显著；景观破碎度、分离度增大，而连接度减小；研究区景观动态变化的主要贡献组分是耕地、草地、湿地和盐碱地．土地荒漠化趋势明显。农业政策和农业需求是景观动态变化的主要驱动力 ...
王志强 张柏 张树清 王宗明
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Wildlife Letters, EarlyView.The study explores how beavers (Castor spp.) affect endangered freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera) in European rivers. Beaver dams can harm small, fragmented mussel populations by reducing flow, increasing sediment, and potentially limiting host fish movement, while larger populations may benefit from improved bed stability and ...
Louise Lavictoire +2 more
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Plant invasion in mountain ecosystems reduces soil micro‐food web complexity at higher elevations
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic activities have accelerated plant invasions in mountain ecosystems, impacting the structure and functions of native plant communities. Changes in above‐ground vegetation can drive shifts in below‐ground biota, yet the effects of plant invasions on soil ...
Runjie Jiao +8 more
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Herbivory enhances cadmium foraging in the invasive hyperaccumulating plant Phytolacca americana
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Biological invasions and heavy metal pollution are two pervasive environmental challenges threatening global ecosystems. While the elemental defence hypothesis posits that certain plants accumulate heavy metals to deter herbivores, it remains unclear whether invasive ...
Jingge Kuang +5 more
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Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
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Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
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Dizhen xuebao, 2019 为了探究九江—瑞昌地区内的地震活动是否存在动态应力触发关系，本文选用多层黏弹性介质模型，计算了2005年九江—瑞昌MS5.7地震和2011年瑞昌—阳新MS4.6地震产生的动态库仑破裂应力变化。结果显示：九江—瑞昌MS5.7地震产生的动态库仑破裂应力变化，能触发其北东方向的53次地震；瑞昌—阳新MS4.6地震发生后15天内，小震活动增强区及九江—瑞昌MS5.7地震震源区的多次地震活动，可能与其动态应力触发作用有关。
Feifei Dong +6 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Modeling species distributions in dynamic pelagic environments remains challenging, particularly for wide‐ranging and highly mobile species when there is limited guidance on model performance. This limitation constrains the effective use of species distribution models (SDMs) in marine conservation, where robust and transferable predictions are
E. Pasanisi +32 more
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利用生物地球化学模型研究草地生态系统土地变化对生态环境的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 分析了生物地球化学循环中植物—土壤生态系统的有机物动态,土壤有机质(SOM)主要库类——土壤C,N,P,S循环特点;阐述了土壤有机质的生物地球化学循环模型CENTURY结构。利用CENTURY模型模拟土地利用变化情形下内蒙古草原生态典型区土壤有机质动态。由数值模拟结果分析看,CENTURY对自然和人为活动影响下生态系统的土壤有机质动态有良好的模拟能力,同时又可有效地反映土地利用类型变化对生态环境和土壤侵蚀的影响。
张佳华 徐永福 等
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 结合地形图、遥感影像以及土壤专题图，提取松嫩平原典型代表区域——农安县近40年盐碱化土地面积动态变化信息，结合土地动态度模型和质心移动模型，对农安县近40年来盐碱化土地动态变化进行了较为全面的研究，分析了土地盐碱化动态的自然和人为驱动力因素，提出合理利用土地的建议。
何艳芬 张柏 马超群
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