Results 31 to 40 of about 22,799 (175)

Research on TFP Dynamics Effects of Service Structural Changes in China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
理论上,越来越多的研究表明,全要素生产率的差距是造成国家之间经济增长和收入差距的最重要的原因。实践中,2007年以来,中国经济增长的可持续性受到质疑,理由是中国的全要素生产率太低,不足以支持经济长期可持续的增长。以提高全要素生产率为核心的“供给侧”改革成为当前热点问题。 本文在对1990-2012年期间,我国服务业结构变迁实证分析和服务业细分行业全要素生产率测算基础上,利用结构分解和计量模型两种方法,探寻服务业结构变迁的全要素生产率动态变化效应。本文的基本观点和结论为:第一 ...
田友春
core  

Functional homogenization of terrestrial mammals outside protected areas in the Hengduan Mountains, China

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal and intra-seasonal dynamics of sea surface pCO2 on the mid-shelf of the East China Sea: buoy-based time series observations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
近岸水体在全球海洋碳循环中扮演重要角色,但由于其地处海陆交界以及受人为活动的扰动,近岸水体的碳循环过程复杂且多变,这种复杂的变化过程也反映在海水二氧化碳分压(pCO2)随时间的剧烈波动上。鉴于近岸水体海表pCO2的时间变异性,特别需要长期高频的时间序列观测,以甄别其在不同时间尺度的变化规律和调控机制,并且为一些难以通过船载观测捕捉到的短期剧烈变化事件(如台风)提供研究的机会。 本研究主要基于浮标观测,该浮标观测点位于东海中部陆架(124.5°E31°N),水深约60m ...
吴瀛旭
core  

Effects of landscape context on avian specialist response to increased surface temperature in protected areas

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human development is a driver of global change and a major threat to biodiversity. Protected areas maintain and support biodiversity, but outside stressors, such as climate change and land use change, can negatively influence natural resources within protected areas.
Leah J. Rudge   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

武汉月湖水生植被重建过程中浮游植物的动态变化 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
2004年12月-2005年5月武汉市月湖水生植被重建过程中,对浮游植物进行逐月调查.结果表明,在营养盐浓度较高的条件下,浮游植物仍保持较低的生物量和密度,浮游植物的生长与温度保持一定的相关性,但与湖水营养盐浓度并不存在相关关系.菹草和伊乐藻能使水体的透明度保持较高的状态.浮游植物主要由隐藻和硅藻组成,能形成水华的一些常见种类并未随温度升高而出现,可能与这两种沉水植物的存在改变了浮游植物的群落结构有关.因此 ...
吴振斌   +6 more
core  

Harnessing social media data to track species range shifts

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs and citizen science data remain heavily biased toward the Global North. Especially in megadiverse countries with limited biodiversity records, incorporating social media data can help address existing data gaps.
Shawan Chowdhury   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological Studies of Marine Virus and its Viral Lysate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
病毒是海洋生态系统中数量最多、多样性最为丰富的一类生命形式,具有极为重要的生态地位。为了深入认识海洋浮游病毒及其裂解浮游细菌释放的裂解产物的生态效应,本论文首先研究了西太平洋典型寡营养海区的浮游病毒对浮游细菌的致死效应;接着研究病毒裂解产物如何在不同营养水平(寡营养和富营养)特征的海洋水体中影响浮游细菌的生长、群落组成等生态特性。此外,本论文以海洋生态系统中一类生态地位非常重要的浮游细菌-玫瑰杆菌(Roseobacter)为研究对象,对其裂解性病毒进行了分离纯化和鉴定 ...
纪建达
core  

外国投资与美国国家安全:奥巴马政府下的CFIUS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
美国对外投资部门的审批速度,在奥巴马政府就职年中放缓 ...
Fagan, David N., Plotkin, Mark E.
core   +2 more sources

Biodiversity‐driven spatial conservation planning to delineate temporally stable regions

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The accelerating loss of biodiversity underscores the critical need for effective conservation strategies, particularly in the face of climate change and anthropogenic pressures. We devised a conservation planning framework that adopts a temporal stacking approach to species distribution models and landscape connectivity analyses. These models
Mattia Iannella   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

利用生物地球化学模型研究草地生态系统土地变化对生态环境的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
分析了生物地球化学循环中植物—土壤生态系统的有机物动态,土壤有机质(SOM)主要库类——土壤C,N,P,S循环特点;阐述了土壤有机质的生物地球化学循环模型CENTURY结构。利用CENTURY模型模拟土地利用变化情形下内蒙古草原生态典型区土壤有机质动态。由数值模拟结果分析看,CENTURY对自然和人为活动影响下生态系统的土壤有机质动态有良好的模拟能力,同时又可有效地反映土地利用类型变化对生态环境和土壤侵蚀的影响。
张佳华 徐永福 等
doaj   +2 more sources

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