Results 21 to 30 of about 11,805 (163)
基于2017—2019年樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)生长季(4—10月)的茎干水、叶片水和土壤水稳定同位素及同期环境因子数据,并结合2019—2021年樟树生长季的蒸腾速率,分析了日间樟树植物水同位素与其影响因子之间的关系,探究樟树在生长季和不同环境条件下吸水深度的变化特征,旨在加深对樟树自身水分利用特征的了解。结果表明:在晴日,樟树蒸腾速率与叶片水δ18O的值在日间高于夜间,茎干水δ18O的值在日间低于夜间。蒸腾速率与叶片水δ18O之间的时滞在8月晴日较5月晴日大,平均时滞为2.32
夏银华 +7 more
doaj
ABSTRACT In conventional piezoceramics, the coordinated change between the dielectric constant (εr) and the piezoelectric charge constant (d33) usually limits the piezoelectric voltage constant g33 (g33 = d33/εr), a critical figure of merit for piezoelectric sensors.
Xiaoying Feng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Water Supply Location in Anegative Pressure Irrigation System on Tomato Growth and Water Use Efficiency [PDF]
[Objective] The specific effects of negative head irrigation system on tomato growth, irrigation method, and water utilization efficiency were studied in order to provide scientific references for improving the technical system of negative head ...
Feng Feng +6 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Expanding near‐infrared (NIR) spectral response and utilizing ultraviolet (UV) photons are effective strategies for enhancing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the range of NIR spectral response extension and the utilization of UV light for devices are not enough, and the loss of ...
Li He +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Tailoring Spin States of CuNNi3 via d‐d Orbital Coupling for High Performance Water Splitting
ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of escalating global energy crises and environmental challenges, the development of clean and sustainable hydrogen energy has become increasingly imperative. Hydrogen production via water electrolysis is widely regarded as a promising approach due to its green and efficient characteristics.
Weigao Zhong +6 more
wiley +1 more source
为了比较各类保水剂在同等条件下的性能和应用效果差异,促进保水剂在抗旱节水中的合理应用。本文对国内聚丙烯酸钠、淀粉接枝丙烯酸钠、凹凸棒(无机)/聚丙烯酸钠(有机)、腐殖酸/聚丙烯酸钾4种主要类型农用保水剂进行性能测定,比较其吸水倍率、吸水速率、抗离子特性、pH值、反复吸水性等性能的差异。结果表明,不同类型保水剂的性能差异较大,单一性保水剂聚丙烯酸盐在吸水倍率、吸水速率和保水性等方面表现最好,但反复吸水时吸水率降低较快;淀粉接枝丙烯酸钠第7次吸水时已丧失吸水性;复合型保水剂凹凸棒/聚丙烯酸钠、腐殖酸 ...
黄占斌 +4 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Rare earth elements (REEs) play an irreplaceable role in modern technology and industry. However, due to the highly similar physicochemical properties among REEs, their separation remains a significant challenge. Additionally, REEs often exist in low‐concentration solutions, making efficient REE recovery an urgent task.
Miao‐Miao Huang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
为研究干旱荒漠地区土壤水分特征的变化规律并探讨土壤水分特征曲线拟合模型的适宜性,以古尔班通古特沙漠南缘丘间地为研究对象,应用压力膜仪测定了丘间地剖面各土层(0—150 cm)的土壤水分特征曲线,结合土壤容重、颗粒分布及饱和含水率等性质,分析了丘间地不同土层水分特征和孔隙大小的分布状况,明确了Gardner模型和van Genuchten模型拟合的适用性。结果表明:(1)丘间地剖面砂质土壤释水量伴随吸力呈规律性变化,低吸力段(0~100 kPa)各土层水分特征曲线走势陡直,释水性强;中高吸力段(100~1
董义阳, 赵成义, 班春广
doaj
用阴、阳离子表面活性剂改性制得一系列阴-阳离子有机膨润土,表征了有机膨润土的结构特征;研究了阴-阳离子有机膨润土吸附水中对硝基苯酚的性能及影响因素,探讨了其吸附机理,并定量描述了表面吸附和分配作用对总吸附的相对贡献率.结果表明,阴-阳离子表面活性剂在有机膨润土中形成了增溶(分配)作用较强的有机相,在一定配比下对水中的有机污染物产生协同去除效应;在高浓度时协同效应主要由分配作用所提供,在低浓度时由表面吸附所提供.
CHENBao-liang(陈宝梁) +1 more
doaj +1 more source

