【目的】:人类辅助生殖技术中,低受精率的发生机理及辅助激活提高受精率的安全性尚不清楚,缺乏激活力减弱的精子模型是其中一个主要研究障碍。本研究拟探索减弱小鼠精子激活力的新技术。【方法】 首先,分别对精子进行化学破膜、机械脱尾及其联合操作于37 ℃ 孵育12 h,比较各操作对显微授精后的受精率的影响;然后进一步结合时间因素,观察处理时间与精子激活力减弱程度的联系。同时,对操作后的胚胎早期发育的影响也进行了相应观察。【结果】 ①化学破膜法与机械脱尾法对精子破膜并温育后,均能有效降低精子受精率 ...
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