Results 11 to 20 of about 2,262 (102)

Defoliation and fertilisation differentially moderate root trait effects on soil abiotic and biotic properties

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 111, Issue 12, Page 2733-2749, December 2023., 2023
Our results indicate that defoliation and fertilisation, two common grassland perturbations, have contrasting impacts on root traits of grassland plant species, with direct and indirect short‐term consequences for a wide range of soil abiotic and biotic properties that underpin ecosystem functioning.
Yan Liu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

甘肃小陇山林区不同林分对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
为探究甘肃小陇山不同林分对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响,选取小陇山林区3种典型林分(油松林、日本落叶松林、锐齿栎林)为研究对象,用Le Bissonnais中的快速湿润(FW)处理方法测定其不同土层深度(0—10,10—20,20—40 cm)土壤团聚体平均质量直径(MWD),并进一步研究土壤基本理化性质(土壤机械组成、SOC、CEC、pH)和根系特征(细根与极细根比例、RLD、RMD、SRL)对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响。结果表明:不同林分下土壤团聚体稳定性表现为锐齿栎林>油松林>日本落叶松林 ...
崔芯蕊   +4 more
doaj  

红壤恢复林地微团聚体形成与稳定的影响机制研究进展

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
微团聚体是土壤团粒结构的基本组成单元,较大团聚体具有更强的稳定性,其形成与稳定对于土壤有机碳的长期吸存起着决定性作用。目前关于微团聚体形成与稳定性的研究多专注于农业土壤,红壤侵蚀地植被恢复后土壤团聚体稳定性、有机碳分布及微生物群落特征研究也主要集中在大团聚体上,而土壤微团聚体的动态变化及其主要影响因素尚不明确,对于其内在机制更缺乏了解。通过总结土壤微团聚体的形成过程及稳定性,综述了凋落物、根系和菌根对土壤微团聚体形成与稳定的影响,阐述了土壤微团聚体内微生物群落 ...
黄荣珍   +8 more
doaj  

International clinical practice recommendations on the definition, diagnosis, assessment, intervention, and psychosocial aspects of developmental coordination disorder – Chinese (Mandarin) translation

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, Volume 61, Issue 3, Page E1-E35, March 2019., 2019
目的 本国际临床指南由欧洲残疾儿童学会(the European Academy of Childhood Disability,EACD)牵头制定,旨在解决发育性协调障碍(developmental coordination disorder,DCD)的定义、诊断、评估、干预以及与社会心理方面的临床应用关键问题。 方法 本指南针对五个领域的关键问题,通过文献综述和专家团队的正式讨论达成共识。为保证指南的循证基础,以“机制”、“评估”和“干预”为检索词, 对2012年更新以来提出的最新建议以及新增的“社会心理问题”和“青少年/成人”为检索词进行检索。根据牛津大学循证医学中心证据等级 (证据水平 [level of evidence, LOE]1–4) 将结果进行分类,最终转化为指南建议。并由国际 ...
Jing Hua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

汉江与嘉陵江源区土壤团聚体分布特征及机制研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
以汉江与嘉陵江源区黄土母质上发育的土壤为研究对象,通过对土壤团聚体和理化性质的试验分析和数据解析,研究了两地土壤团聚体的分布规律及发生机制。结果表明:(1)汉江源区(LJH)团聚体的R0.25、MWD、GMD值由A层的83.73%,2.17和1.11分别降为C层的59.18%,0.40和0.26,嘉陵江源区(YJS)由A层的69.72%,1.03和0.46降为C层的56.55%,0.52和0.27,分形维数(D)则随土层深度的加深而增大,即前者的D值由A层的2.46增为C层的2.53,后者由A层的2 ...
刘艳玲   +5 more
doaj  

不同土地利用方式对岩溶山地土壤团粒结构的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001
研究了 5种利用方式对岩溶山地土壤水稳定性团聚体的影响。结果表明 :>0 .2 5 mm水稳定性团聚体为草坡 >林地 >弃耕地 >果园 >耕地 ;林地、草坡的土壤表层和亚表层水稳定性团聚体以 >2 mm为主 ,而果园、弃耕地、耕地土壤 >2 mm的水稳定性团聚体较小。水稳定性团聚体以及团聚的水稳性均与有机质的含量呈正相关 ,林地、草坡开垦后 ,土壤有机质分解加快或补充减少是土壤团聚体水稳定性下降及数量减少的主要原因。坡耕地退耕后 ,土壤团聚体可得到恢复。
李阳兵, 谢德体
doaj   +2 more sources

鄂南第四纪粘土红壤团聚体的稳定性及其稳定机制初探

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004
用湿筛法和LeBissonnais法研究了鄂南第四纪红粘土母质发育的两种侵蚀程度的红壤团聚体的稳定性,并且分析了影响供试土壤团聚体稳定性的土壤性质。结果表明,轻度侵蚀的耕作土壤团聚体的稳定性较低,在水的作用下易崩解成较小粒径的水稳性团聚体;强度侵蚀的土壤表层团聚体的稳定性较高,崩解后产生较多的水稳性大团聚体。引起土壤团聚体破坏的主要作用机制是土壤团聚体中的闭蓄空气爆破引起的消散作用;研究区第四纪红壤团聚体的主要胶结物质是土壤中的粘粒、游离氧化铁铝和无定形铁。由于供试土壤中有机质含量很低,在本研究中 ...
李朝霞 蔡崇法 史志华 王天巍 张琪 孙站成
doaj   +2 more sources

Encapsulation of Bi2S3 Within Multifunctional Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile Matrix Enables High‐Performance Wide‐Temperature Sodium/Potassium‐Ion Batteries Through Solid–Solid Conversion

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT With high theoretical capacity and low cost, bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) demonstrates considerable potential as an anode for sodium/potassium‐ion batteries (SIBs/PIBs). Unfortunately, significant volume variation, low electrical conductivity, and dissolution of polysulfides drastically weaken their intrinsic merits.
Fuyu Xiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Modification and Deformable Design of Electrospun Sn@C Nanofiber Anodes Through Oxide Doping for Flexible Lithium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Size‐controllable Sn nanoparticles are designed in this work via oxide doping to be uniformly embedded into flexible N‐doped carbon nanofibers, in which the agglomeration and migration of Sn are effectively restrained due to the suppressive effect of selected oxides, including SiO2, TiO2, and ZnO. Benefiting from unique merits of the embedment
Yu Xin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Engineering of Amorphous Cathode and Hybrid Electrolyte Toward Stable High‐Voltage Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The development of high‐voltage aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) is primarily hindered by the lack of suitable cathode materials and electrolytes that can work in broad voltage windows. Herein, we propose a synergistic strategy that concurrently addresses these challenges through the integration of an amorphous vanadium oxyphosphate/graphene
Xianyu Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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