Results 1 to 10 of about 679 (59)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 通过土壤样品的室内培养,运用三库一级动力学理论,分析了沼泽土、草甸土、普通黄棕壤和棕色石灰土4种土壤有机碳库容大小、各碳库平均周转时间及分解动态。结果表明,4种土壤剖面表层和中层有机碳含量分别为8.48~24.53 g/kg,4.02~16.77 g/kg;活性碳占总有机碳含量的0.99%~5.01%,1.31%~1.91%,平均周转时间分别为8.8~14.3 d,10.4~16.5 d;缓效性碳占总有机碳含量的15.88%~59.04%,20.43%~48.36%,平均周转时间分别为1.3~29.1 ...
SHI, CHEN, PAN, SUN, LI, TI, ZHANG
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 通过对黄土高原旱塬区冬小麦地4种覆盖方式下（无覆盖对照处理（CK）、全生育期9 000 kg/hm2秸秆覆盖（M1）、全生育期4 500 kg/hm2秸秆覆盖（M2）和夏闲期9 000 kg/hm2秸秆覆盖（SM））土壤的田间定位试验和室内分析，探讨不同秸秆覆方式对冬小麦地土壤有机碳及其组分含量以及各组分之间相关性的影响。结果表明：（1）较CK（无覆盖对照）处理，M1（全生育期9 000 kg/hm2）、M2（全生育期4 500 kg/hm2）和SM（夏闲期9 000 kg/hm2）处理，均显著增加0 ...
李蓉蓉, 王 俊, 毛海兰, 付 鑫
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Functional Ecology, Volume 37, Issue 7, Page 1948-1961, July 2023., 2023 Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Orchid mycorrhiza forms unique symbiotic associations between members of the Orchidaceae and multiple ecological guilds of fungi. Because orchids associate with a wide variety of fungi with different ecological functions, they represent an ideal study system to address ...
Deyi Wang +8 more
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Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 7, Page 1732-1746, July 2023., 2023 Abstract Our knowledge on the responses of permafrost ecosystems to climate warming is critical for assessing the direction and magnitude of permafrost carbon‐climate feedback. However, most of the previous experiments have only been able to warm the air and surface soil, with limited effects on the permafrost temperature.
Yuxuan Bai +8 more
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Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Journal of Biogeography, Volume 50, Issue 5, Page 827-837, May 2023., 2023 Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
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A novel red‐edge spectral index for retrieving the leaf chlorophyll content
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 13, Issue 12, Page 2771-2787, December 2022., 2022 Abstract The leaf chlorophyll content (Chlleaf) is a crucial vegetation parameter in carbon cycle modelling and agricultural monitoring at local, regional and global scales. The red‐edge spectral region is sensitive to variations in Chlleaf. An increasing number of sensors are capable of sampling red‐edge bands, providing opportunities to estimate ...
Hu Zhang +15 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 淤地坝作为黄土高原重要的碳储库，其深层土壤有机碳稳定性在很大程度上影响坝地土壤储碳能力和碳排放。以黄土丘陵区不同利用年限的坝地为对象，从坝地剖面土壤有机碳含量及其组分入手，研究不同利用年限、不同沉积深度下，土壤有机碳含量及其稳定性的变化特征和影响因素。结果表明：（1）坝地深层土壤有机碳（SOC）含量低于该区坡耕地表层土壤有机碳含量，并未呈现明显的有机碳富集现象。随利用年限增加，坝地SOC含量呈增加趋势。（2）不同利用年限坝地的SOC、易氧化碳（EOC）、微生物量碳（MBC）、水溶性碳（DOC ...
周仕轩 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 采用第二次土壤普查资料,研究了安徽省不同土地类型表层土壤的有机碳密度和碳库的特点。结果表明,安徽省平均有机碳密度为(31.64±16.39)tC/hm2,林地土壤表层有机碳密度高于全省表层土壤平均有机碳密度,旱作土壤表层有机碳密度则低于全省平均值。有机碳密度的大小顺序为:林地>水稻土耕层>旱地。安徽省表层土壤有机碳储量分布也表现为:林地>水稻土>旱地。表层土壤有机碳总量达0.28 Pg,其中林地占50%,水稻土占23%,而旱地只占18%。因此,人为利用特点是区域土壤碳库和碳密度的主要影响因素。分析表明 ...
许信旺 潘根兴 侯鹏程
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 农田土壤有机碳库是陆地生态系统最重要的土壤碳库之一，明晰农田土壤有机碳的空间分布特征与影响机制，可为农田土壤肥力及固碳能力评价提供采样依据和理论基础。以江汉平原典型农业灌排单元（面积45 hm2）为研究对象，测定了104个样点0—200 cm深度范围内1 560个土壤样品的有机碳含量，并计算碳密度，揭示土壤有机碳密度的空间分布特征，并分析耕作方式和耕作历史对其分布的影响。结果表明：（1）0—200 cm农田土壤剖面内，20，200 cm厚度土层有机碳密度的均值变化范围分别为1.75~3.77，11.67~
周黎 +7 more
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Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil salinization and alkalization often suppress microbial functional activity, triggering negative feedback loops in microbial metabolism, degrading nutrients and agricultural productivity.
Yuqi Chen, Lingying Xu, Xu Zhao
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