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Escaping social–ecological traps through ecological restoration and socioeconomic development in China's Loess Plateau

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page 1364-1379, August 2023., 2023
Abstract The social–ecological trap is an emerging concept that describes situations in which self‐reinforcing social and ecological feedbacks maintain or push a social–ecological system towards an undesirable state and threaten the sustainability of human societies.
Zhuangzhuang Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key n‐Gram Extractions and Analyses of Different Registers Based on Attention Network

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
Key n -gram extraction can be seen as extracting n‐grams which can distinguish different registers. Keyword (as n = 1, 1‐gram is the keyword) extraction models are generally carried out from two aspects, the feature extraction and the model design.
Haiyan Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial composition and premise arrangement of traditional Manchu village in Northeast China

open access: yesJAPAN ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 346-358, July 2020., 2020
Spatial composition has changed massively even also in Shengli Village, a traditional Manchu village, because of the land and agricultural policies carried out by the government after the foundation of People's Republic of China. Especially according to the political compactification of residential area executed in the late 1960's, farmland behind the ...
Akira Ushijima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

中国现当代小说中的故乡构建初探 (Literary Nativism, the Native Place and Modern Chinese Fiction) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Although the importance of the native place in Chinese life is beyond dispute and it has been a significant preoccupation of Chinese authors throughout history, literary representations of the native place still remain to be studied systematically.
Wang, Yiyan
core   +4 more sources

2000-2020年黄土高原植被覆盖度时空格局变化分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
以2000—2020年MODIS-NDVI植被指数为数据源,反演计算黄土高原植被覆盖度,通过转移矩阵和重心迁移等方法分析黄土高原植被覆盖度时空格局变化及其与降水、气温、坡度和土壤类型等因素的关系。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年黄土高原植被覆盖度由0.39提高到0.61,整体呈上升趋势,2017年后实现快速提升;(2)近20年,黄土高原植被覆盖度显著好转类型与极显著好转类型改善面积比例达到37.93%,2009年前以低覆盖和中低覆盖植被为主,2010年后以中覆盖及更高等级覆盖植被为主 ...
王逸男   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

黄土高原植被变化对气象干旱多尺度响应特征与机制

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
基于黄土高原1983—2015年间的植被状况指数(VCI)与1~48个月尺度的标准化降水蒸散发指数(SPEI)和标准化降水指数(SPI),利用Pearson相关系数法、线性回归法和Mann-Kendall趋势检验法等方法研究了黄土高原地区植被对气象干旱的多时间尺度时空响应特征。结果表明:(1)1983—2015年,黄土高原植被状况整体趋于改善,但黄土高原整体干湿状况变化趋势不大。(2)黄土高原绝大部分区域植被变化与气象干旱指数呈现显著正相关关系,表明植被活动受到水分的限制较强。但是,过去几十年 ...
李家誉   +7 more
doaj  

Threats to biodiversity from cumulative human impacts in one of North America's last wildlife frontiers

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 32, Issue 3, Page 672-684, June 2018., 2018
Abstract Land‐use change is the largest proximate threat to biodiversity yet remains one of the most complex to manage. In British Columbia (BC), where large mammals roam extensive tracts of intact habitat, continued land‐use development is of global concern.
Nancy Shackelford   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土高原土壤可蚀性因子空间分布特征及影响因素

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为揭示黄土高原地区土壤可蚀性(K)的空间分布特征和影响因素,基于EPIC模型、几何平均粒径模型、Torri模型估算黄土高原地区K,并结合地理探测器比较土壤理化性质、海拔、坡度等要素对K空间分布的影响。结果表明:(1)EPIC模型、几何平均粒径模型、Torri模型估算的黄土高原地区K均值分别为0.036,0.034,0.041 。黄土高原以中可蚀性和中高可蚀性的土壤为主,不同模型对K的估算值有显著差异(F=4.460,p<0.01)。(2)黄土高原K有较为显著的空间异质性,东部和西南地区K较高 ...
朱启明, 刘俊娥, 周正朝
doaj  

黄土高原土壤抗蚀性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1994
土壤抗蚀性是评定土壤抵抗侵蚀能力的重要参数之一,历来为人们所重视,该文根据大量实测资料对黄土高原土壤抗蚀性基本特点进行了分析,认为影响黄土高原土壤抗蚀性的主导因子是腐殖质及料粒含量;水稳性团粒含量是反映黄土高原土壤抗蚀性的最佳指标;黄土高原土壤抗蚀性可根据土壤腐殖含量和水稳性团粒含量分为6级,黄土高原土壤抗蚀性的地域分异是东南部最强、西部居中、而北部最弱。
王佑民 郭培才
doaj   +2 more sources

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