Results 11 to 20 of about 3,648 (101)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 径流曲线数法(SCS-CN模型)是估算地表径流的常用方法,可以快速评估不同地表覆盖对降水径流关系的影响。为探讨径流曲线数法在黄土高原地区人工牧草措施下的适用性,提高植被恢复对黄土高原水资源影响的理解,为黄土高原人工牧草地表径流估算提供理论参考,选取黄河水利委员会天水水土保持科学试验站罗玉沟试验场7个径流小区中73场降雨径流事件资料,采用步长法对黄土高原人工牧草标准SCS-CN模型的径流曲线数(CN)和初损率(λ)进行优化率定。结果表明:(1)人工牧草最优λ值为0.15,而对照农田为0.18;(2 ...
邹伟婷 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 退耕还林(草)的实施显著影响黄土高原退耕地土壤理化属性,进而可能影响土壤可蚀性。然而,目前黄土高原全区土壤可蚀性对退耕方式的响应及其区域特征尚不明确。为此,以耕地为对照,以黄土高原4个降雨量带内(200~300,300~400,400~500,>500 mm)的3种退耕地(乔木林地、灌木地和草地)为对象,通过野外调查和室内分析,研究不同类型退耕地土壤理化性质,采用EPIC模型估算土壤可蚀性,分析不同退耕方式对黄土高原不同区域土壤可蚀性的影响。结果表明:就整个黄土高原而言,退耕地0—20 ...
黄琬雲 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了揭示近20年黄土高原蒸散发(evapotranspiration,ET)时空变化规律,明晰气候和下垫面变化对蒸散发的影响作用。基于黄土高原295个气象站数据、PML_V2 ET产品及MOD13A1 EVI产品,采用趋势分析和多元回归分析等统计方法,分析了2000—2018年黄土高原蒸散发时空变化特征,并评估了降雨、温度、日照时间、饱和水汽压差、植被和非植被下垫面等影响要素的相对贡献率。结果表明:(1)2000—2018年黄土高原蒸散发年际变化率为4.47 mm/a,62.8 ...
王凯利 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 土地坡度构成和土地开垦情况是影响土壤侵蚀强度的重要方面。利用 GIS方法对黄土高原土地资源进行分析 ,探讨了利用地理信息系统技术来确定黄土高原县域不同坡度级的土地面积比例、耕地面积比例和垦殖率及其空间分布。研究表明 :黄土高原地区土地和耕地≥ 15°和≥ 2 5°比例较大的县主要集中在黄河中游几条支流流域和六盘山及以西地区。在这些地区 ,≥ 15°陡坡地的垦殖率在 0 .1以上 ,有些地区达 0 .5 ,是黄土高原陡坡耕地主要集中区 ,也是侵蚀严重的地区。
PENG Wen-ying +3 more
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China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition
Antipode, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 830-861, May 2025.Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
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Effects of Grass Cover on the Overland Soil Erosion Mechanism Under Simulated Rainfall
Water Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 2, February 2025.Abstract Existing research on soil erosion primarily focuses on the individual effects of factors such as rainfall intensity, slope gradient, grass cover, and soil characteristics, with limited exploration of the interactions among these factors. This study investigated the mechanisms of soil erosion on overland covered with vegetation in the Loess ...
Mingwang Zhang +4 more
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Ecology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 12, December 2024.Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soils play a significant role in contributing to global warming. Vegetation types especially affect soil GHG production. Our findings suggest that the restoration of natural grassland and artificial N‐fixing shrubland like Caragana korshinskii should be encouraged to alleviate GHG emissions, with the practical ...
Jihai Zhou +7 more
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萨拉乌苏河流域末次间冰阶气候 - 以米浪沟湾剖面为例 [PDF]
, 2007 米浪沟湾剖面末次间冰阶层序粒度和化学元素波动韵律与由古流动砂丘砂和上覆河湖相或古土壤构成的沉积旋回颇为一致。古流动砂丘砂犹如现代流动砂丘砂, 是东亚冬季风主导下干冷气候的产物; 河湖相和古土壤颗粒细化, 化学、生物等地球风化程度增强, 含较多喜暖的软体动物化石, 指示其偏南夏季风主导下的温暖湿润气候。据此, 末次间冰阶萨拉乌苏河流域至少经历了10次温湿(W事件)和9次冷干(C事件)气候波动, 且可划分为MIS3e(58.85~48.98 ka BP)、MIS3d(48.98~39.55 ka BP ...
Chen, D +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1994 黄土高原地区土壤养分从黄土丘陵区、鄂尔多斯台地风沙区向内环辐射，由低增高；但是黄土高原地区氮磷缺乏，钾肥在一些地区和一些土壤上有显著增产效果，并能提高作物的品质。微量元素在一些土壤上也是缺乏的。今后在肥料上要进行二元或多元复合肥的施用。
贾恒义 彭琳
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Interannual variation of summer precipitation and water vapor transport over the arid/semi-arid regions in China and Mongolia [PDF]
, 1996 Thesis (Ph.D. in Science)--University of Tsukuba, (A), no.
Yatagai Akiyo, 谷田貝 亜紀代
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