Results 31 to 40 of about 2,459 (172)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract In the Southwest Australian Biodiversity Hotspot, the greatest plant species diversity tends to occur on the most phosphorus (P)‐impoverished soils. Many plant species in this P‐impoverished environment release root carboxylates that mobilise soil P which is a more ...
Xue Meng Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性可以反映土壤的肥力状况。本文研究了东营泥质海岸不同林分下土壤养分、微生物数量、土壤酶活性及分布特征,结果表明:①土壤微生物、土壤酶和土壤养分主要分布在0-20 cm的土层,20-50 cm的较少;②不同林分微生物数量差异显著。白蜡林微生物数量最多,柳林、枣园数量较少,柽柳林数量最少。③不同林分土壤酶的活性表现出差异性,各种酶之间过氧化氢酶活性最高;④土壤养分含量差异显著,柳林土壤养分含量相对较高于其它样地,白蜡和桑园土壤养分含量次之 ...
李春艳 +5 more
doaj
为探讨青藏高原高寒草原草甸的土壤团聚体稳定性及有机碳等养分因子的变化分布,在青海省三江源区高寒地带选取样点分层采集土壤样品,进行室内测定并分析2种植被下土壤团聚体和养分因子的变化特征。结果表明:研究区土壤>0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量(WSA)、平均质量直径(MWD)与几何平均直径(GMD)均为草甸>草原,而分形维数(D)与结构体破坏率(PAD)为草原>草甸,即青藏高原高寒草甸土壤团聚体稳定性大于高寒草原。高寒草甸土壤稳定性及养分含量随土层深度增加显著降低 ...
于文竹 +5 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
研究了刺槐、绒毛白蜡纯林及其混交林中不同土层在不同季节的土壤养分含量、土壤酶活性的变化。结果表明:各林分间的土壤养分含量和土壤酶活性在各个季节和土层均表现出差异。经统计分析,土壤酶活性和土壤养分含量在不同季节呈显著相关关系。土壤酶活性和土壤养分含量在土层中的分布有一定的规律性,总的来说,随着土层逐渐加深,土壤酶活性逐渐减弱,土壤养分含量逐渐下降。混交林中各土层的pH值和含盐量都低于纯林相应值,并且在树木生长、土壤养分和土壤酶活性上,混交林优于纯林。
曹帮华, 吴丽云
doaj
对江河源区不同建植年限人工草地(2龄、4龄、6龄)土壤养分、微生物数量及酶活性进行研究.结果表明:不同建植年限人工草地土壤养分随着建植年限的增加呈“V“型规律变化,其中人工2龄草地土壤养分含量最高,6龄草地土壤养分含量虽不及2龄草地高,但均明显高于4龄草地.土壤细菌和放线菌数量与土壤养分变化规律一致,真菌数量随建植年限的增加呈降低趋势,土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶和中性磷酸酶活性与细菌、放线菌和土壤养分变化规律相同.同时,土壤养分、微生物数量和酶活性变化均具有明显的空间层次现象,即随土层的加深呈降低的趋势 ...
齐文娟 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Occurrences of dust storms and long‐distance movement of dust across landscapes is constantly increasing in south Asia. This dust is expected to have profound impact on vegetation health and sustainability as dust may contribute to nutrient budgets of the forest ecosystems, while it could impart various stresses to the plants.
Shree P. Pandey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gradient distributions of nitrogen and organic carbon in the soils from inland to tidal flat in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
黄河三角洲是我国典型的通过黄河冲积泥沙填海造陆形成的近代沉积区。区域受到黄河冲积、沉积等自然过程和农业耕种熟化等人类活动的双重影响。本研究通过在黄河三角洲地区内陆到河口海湾不同距离采集典型土壤类型剖面发生层样品,探讨土壤有机碳、总氮等生源要素的空间分布规律,为阐明我国典型海岸带地区陆源碳、氮的输送及循环特征提供基础依据。研究结果表明,黄河三角洲内陆与河口地区呈现出完全不同的土壤碳、氮分布规律。表层土壤碳、氮含量在黄河沿岸及三角洲南部均表现出由陆向海逐级递减的空间分布特征 ...
李远 +4 more
core +1 more source
Effects of crop species on soil functions and soil multifunctionality are species‐specific
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil multifunctionality is essential for sustainable agriculture, as soils not only need to support crop growth but also maintain soil biodiversity and sustain other critical ecosystem functions.
Zhaoqi Bin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
研究了上海市郊旱作农田土壤养分特征,结果表明:自80年代以来经过近20年的土壤耕作演替,上海市郊蔬菜、瓜果旱作土壤总体养分状况表现为有机质、氮素、磷素和钾素含量均很丰富。土壤氮、磷养分积累明显,较80年代第二次土壤普查有大幅度增加,一方面施用过多肥料造成浪费,另一方面带来潜在的非点源污染,对周围的环境造成威胁。各区域由于受土壤质地、土壤类型、气候条件、作物种类、耕作方式等不同土壤养分有所差异。不同耕作方式对农田土壤养分的含量影响较大,其水平高低依次为:大棚土壤、露天菜地土壤、传统自留地土壤。大棚瓜 ...
姚春霞, 陈振楼, 许世远
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