Results 31 to 40 of about 966,670 (154)

GIS支持下三峡库区典型小流域土壤养分流失量预测

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001
土壤养分流失是农田非点源污染的主要形式。以长江三峡库区典型小流域为研究区域 ,根据土壤养分流失规律与土壤侵蚀量预测结果 ,以及表土中养分含量 ,像元土壤侵蚀量和泥沙对养分的富集比 ,建立了可与 GIS结合的侵蚀泥沙携带养分量预测模式。运算结果显示 ,小流域有机质、氮、磷、钾流失总量分别为 5 0 9.8,47.1,14.6 ,1137.4t,平均 30 .5 ,2 .8,0 .9,6 8.1t/ km2。根据正常施肥水平及有机质累积率草拟的土壤养分流失分级标准来判断 ,三峡库区小流域养分流失量 ...
蔡崇法 丁树文 等
doaj   +2 more sources

三峡库区坡耕地土壤养分流失的实验研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
采用室内模拟降雨装置研究了三峡库区坡耕地土壤养分流失规律。无论是紫色土还是黄色石灰土,坡耕地表层土壤养分含量在人工降雨后发生衰减,并表现出随雨强增大,雨后表土各养分含量衰减幅度加大的趋势,但径流和流失泥沙的养分含量与雨强无关;径流中养分含量虽低于泥沙养分含量,但养分含量的差异主要体现在全量养分含量上,而速效养分含量的差异则相对较小。对三峡库区坡耕地土壤养分流失而言,紫色土坡耕地土壤养分流失主要以流失泥沙为载体,而黄色石灰土坡耕地土壤养分流失则由流失泥沙和径流共同携带。
倪九派   +4 more
doaj  

Moderate time grazing in the warm season maintained the diversity and complexity of soil microorganisms by regulating nutrient cycling and decomposition function

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2772-2789, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil microbial community plays an important role in maintaining the functional balance of grassland ecosystems. However, it is unclear how soil microbial diversity and complexity change in the desert steppe under different grazing times and what ecosystem factors ...
Zhuo Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

雨城区土壤养分变异及土壤可持续利用研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004
通过实地采样分析及调查收集数据,对比研究四川省雅安市雨城区1981年(第二次土壤普查)到2002年20年来的耕地土壤养分变化,结果表明,全区耕地土壤平均有机质、全氮、速效钾分别提高了20Z,30%,16.4%,全磷下降了42%。不同土地利用方式,水田的土壤养分总体升高,旱地土壤养分总体下降。同时系统分析土壤养分变异的驱动力,并有针对性的提出了提高土壤养分的对策和措施。
胡玉福 邓良基 张世熔
doaj  

Strategies in Ericaceae to acquire phosphorus in phosphorus‐impoverished habitats in the southwest Australian biodiversity hotspot

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2889-2904, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract In the Southwest Australian Biodiversity Hotspot, the greatest plant species diversity tends to occur on the most phosphorus (P)‐impoverished soils. Many plant species in this P‐impoverished environment release root carboxylates that mobilise soil P which is a more ...
Xue Meng Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen‐transforming microorganisms potentially facilitate the invasion of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) into evergreen broadleaf forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2704-2716, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层土壤养分变化特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
通过设置侵蚀模拟小区,研究紫色土坡耕地耕层质量退化过程中土壤养分的变化特征。以三峡库区紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层土壤为研究对象,基于铲土侵蚀模拟法建立5种侵蚀程度(0,5,10,15,20 cm)和2种管理措施的原位试验,采用田间原位检测、土壤化学性质分析等手段,对常规耕作侵蚀耕层土壤养分的恢复效应和土壤养分的年际变化趋势进行研究。结果表明:(1)耕层土壤养分各项指标均表现为F>CK,表明F较CK改善土壤养分效果较好,且对有机质、全氮和有效磷改善效果明显。(2)紫色土坡耕地耕层土壤养分主要富集在0—20 ...
王荣浩   +5 more
doaj  

Effect of primate protection on threatened and endemic vertebrates, plants, ecosystem services, and future climate refugia

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 5, October 2025.
Abstract Primates, 69% of which are threatened with extinction, are the third most specious order of mammals. We used primates as model taxa to examine the umbrella effects of primates on ecosystem services and the protection of other vertebrates and seed plants in Yunnan Province, China.
Yin Yang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

紫色丘陵区县级农田养分平衡与土壤养分变化趋势研究—以四川省犍为县为例

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
根据有关统计资料、实地调查和土壤分析数据,采用典型抽样法,以犍为县为例,研究了近14年(1985~1999年)来该县农田养分平衡与土壤养分变化的趋势。结果表明:20世纪90年代以后,农田氮素由持平转向盈余;磷素全面扭亏为盈,盈余率已超出50%;钾素一直处于大比例亏缺状态。通过1981年和2000年的土壤主要养分含量对比研究,获得了近20年来土壤养分动态变化的基本趋势,以及农田养分平衡状况对土壤养分变化的影响,并针对农田养分平衡与土壤养分变化的趋势 ...
李廷轩 马国瑞 等
doaj  

新疆棉田土壤养分限制因子的系统研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
于1996~2002年在新疆4个主要棉区,采集21个点的主要类型耕层土壤,应用土壤养分状况系统研究法,根据土壤分析、吸附试验和盆栽试验的结果确定试验方案,阐述了新疆主要棉区土壤养分状况的差异性、土壤主要养分限制因子和氮磷钾肥对棉花的增产效益,结果表明:氮、磷是棉田土壤养分的第一、第二限制因子,钾和锌已成为新疆棉田土壤养分的限制因子或潜在限制因子,硼和锰各地表现不同,其主要养分的平均缺乏顺序为N〉P〉K〉Zn〉B〉Mn。施用氮肥、磷肥和钾肥对棉花的增产效益分别为1.62kg/kgN,1.85kg ...
张炎 王讲利 李磐 付明鑫
doaj   +2 more sources

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