Results 81 to 90 of about 846 (194)
研究了 5种利用方式对岩溶山地土壤水稳定性团聚体的影响。结果表明 :>0 .2 5 mm水稳定性团聚体为草坡 >林地 >弃耕地 >果园 >耕地 ;林地、草坡的土壤表层和亚表层水稳定性团聚体以 >2 mm为主 ,而果园、弃耕地、耕地土壤 >2 mm的水稳定性团聚体较小。水稳定性团聚体以及团聚的水稳性均与有机质的含量呈正相关 ,林地、草坡开垦后 ,土壤有机质分解加快或补充减少是土壤团聚体水稳定性下降及数量减少的主要原因。坡耕地退耕后 ,土壤团聚体可得到恢复。
李阳兵, 谢德体
doaj +2 more sources
为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
doaj
本文总结了植被及其不同部分在控制水土流失中的作用 ,在此基础上总结了利用植被控制水土流失的方法措施和目前的研究热点 ,并提出现状研究中的不足和将来的研究前景。福建省重大科技项目 (项目编号 :2 0 0 2H0 0 ...
黄云凤
core
Adsorption of Heavy Metals Lead and Cadmium in Soil by Modified Lignite [PDF]
In this paper, the adsorption and resolution mechanism of heavy metals Pb2+ and Cd2+ by modified lignite were studied. Methods: Four single-factor gradient variables (pH value, amount of lignite, adsorption time, adsorption temperature) were designed to ...
Duanping XU +4 more
core +1 more source
The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning [PDF]
[Objective] To elucidate the characteristics of litter decomposition and changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions under thinning, and to reveal the impact of litter decomposition on the stability of SOC in coastal shelter forests under thinning ...
DONG Zhi +5 more
core +1 more source
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Soil Improvement Measures in Apple Orchards on the Loess Plateau: A Meta-Analysis [PDF]
[Objective] Soil acidification, structure and fertility degradation and poor water-holding capacities are common problems in the apple orchard on the Loess Plateau, effective soil improvement techniques are crucial for enhancing soil quality, and ...
DUAN Shunxia +3 more
core +1 more source
土壤团聚体是土壤结构的基本单元,对土壤物理化学性质及生物化学性质具有重要影响。通过湿筛法对新疆水稻土团聚体及其有机碳的变化进行研究。结果表明:稻田土壤总有机碳随着种植水稻时间的延长而增加,种植水稻100a土壤总有机碳比荒地的增加了28.35g/kg;荒地开垦种植水稻后,随着种稻时间的延长,土壤水稳性团聚体(>250μm)和微团聚体(53~250μm)显著增加,
唐光木 +6 more
doaj
为了研究不同有机物料对原生盐碱土微团聚体粒径分布状况及不同粒径微团聚体间有机碳含量的影响,以施用有机物料的原生盐碱土为试验对象,设置空白处理(CK)、颗粒状秸秆处理(GW)、正常玉米秸秆处理(CS)、牧草处理(GS)和羊粪处理(SM),采用大田试验与室内分析相结合的方法,研究不同有机物料施用下土壤微团聚体的粒径分布状况及不同粒径微团聚体间有机碳含量,分析不同粒径微团聚体间有机碳对土壤微团聚体稳定性的贡献。结果表明,施用有机物料各处理较CK处理均增加土壤2~0.25 mm的团聚体含量,增幅为9.02 ...
陈晓东 +4 more
doaj
Method Optimization for the Determination of Soil Organic Carbon and Its Components by Automatic Titrator [PDF]
The rapid and accurate detection of soil organic carbon and its components (such as particulate organic carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon) is of great significance because they are the key indicators reflecting soil quality.
Angang MING +5 more
core +1 more source

