Results 11 to 20 of about 970 (165)
Extracellular Enzyme Stoichiometric Characteristics of Subtropical Forest Soil under Forest Fire Disturbance [PDF]
[Objective] Forest fire, as the primary natural and human-induced disturbance in subtropical forests, seriously affects the soil biochemical cycle.
GUO Qiling +5 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 在金沙江干热河谷区的退化草地上进行了2年的氮磷施肥试验,试验结束后分析了土壤特性及土壤微生物数量和生物量的变化。结果表明,在施氮量为5 ,15g/ (m2 ·a)时,土壤微生物的数量和生物量均没有明显变化,而当施氮量增加到2 5g/ (m2 ·a)时,土壤微生物的数量和生物量比对照明显增加。施磷没有引起土壤微生物数量和生物量的明显增加。施氮和施磷均没有引起土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌组成的变化。这表明氮虽然影响土壤微生物的数量,但对土壤微生物的组成没有影响。施氮导致土壤硝态氮增加,但对氨态氮影响不大 ...
张彦东 孙志虎 沈有信
doaj +2 more sources
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 163-175, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 大田试验研究了保护性耕作对土壤微生物量、活跃微生物量、土壤呼吸、呼吸商、土壤酶的影响。结果表明，秸秆还田能够显著提高土壤微生物量碳和活跃微生物量，深松耕还田能显著提高土壤活跃微生物量。随耕作作业之后时间的推迟，活跃生物量减小。秸秆还田初期（小麦越冬期）能显著提高土壤呼吸作用，提高99．7％；后期（小麦播种期）能显著降低土壤呼吸，降低16．6％。随耕作作业之后时间的推迟，秸秆还田和保护性耕作都会减少农田向大气中CO2的排放，减少土壤碳库的亏损。深松耕还田显著提高土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶活性 ...
王芸 +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Accommodation of Nitrogen to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Pollution in Avicennia marina [PDF]
, 2011 近年来，红树林湿地有机污染问题越来越突出，日益引起了人们的关注。根际是植物进行物质交换频繁的特殊微型生态区域，是有机物特别是持有性有机污染物进入红树植株内部的门户。根际微域复杂的微生物对植物的生长非常重要，并与有机污染物的吸收、转化和降解等生态化学行为及毒理效应密切相关。然而有关红树林湿地，营养元素对有机污染物毒害调节作用的研究鲜见报道，特别是对红树植物根际的微生物生态效应我们仍然所知甚少。 本研究通过自制根际套管，完全做到了根际研究器皿体积小，能避免施毒不匀、植物个体差异等实验干扰因素 ...
江山
core
Adsorption of Heavy Metals Lead and Cadmium in Soil by Modified Lignite [PDF]
In this paper, the adsorption and resolution mechanism of heavy metals Pb2+ and Cd2+ by modified lignite were studied. Methods: Four single-factor gradient variables (pH value, amount of lignite, adsorption time, adsorption temperature) were designed to ...
Duanping XU +4 more
core +1 more source
Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 176-190, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Gradient distributions of nitrogen and organic carbon in the soils from inland to tidal flat in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
, 2014 黄河三角洲是我国典型的通过黄河冲积泥沙填海造陆形成的近代沉积区。区域受到黄河冲积、沉积等自然过程和农业耕种熟化等人类活动的双重影响。本研究通过在黄河三角洲地区内陆到河口海湾不同距离采集典型土壤类型剖面发生层样品，探讨土壤有机碳、总氮等生源要素的空间分布规律，为阐明我国典型海岸带地区陆源碳、氮的输送及循环特征提供基础依据。研究结果表明，黄河三角洲内陆与河口地区呈现出完全不同的土壤碳、氮分布规律。表层土壤碳、氮含量在黄河沿岸及三角洲南部均表现出由陆向海逐级递减的空间分布特征 ...
李远 +4 more
core +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
西南喀斯特退化天坑负地形倒石坡的土壤微生物分布特征 [PDF]
, 2019 喀斯特退化天坑倒石坡作为一种负地形坡面,在退化天坑植物避难所的物种多样性保护中发挥着重要作用。研究坡面土壤微生物群落功能多样性,有助于阐明土壤微生物群落生态特征和空间分布规律,探索土壤微生物与植物多样性关联,挖掘退化天坑负地形倒石坡的生物多样性宝库价值。研究以云南沾益天坑群中的退化天坑-巴家陷塘为研究对象,运用Biolog微平板技术,分析坡面环境梯度(坑口﹑上坡位﹑中坡位﹑下坡位以及坑底)的土壤微生物群落功能多样性差异。结果显示,坑底土壤微生物群落的功能多样性指数(Shannon指数﹑Simpson指数﹑
江聪 +4 more
core