Results 11 to 20 of about 1,226 (171)
Defoliation and fertilisation differentially moderate root trait effects on soil abiotic and biotic properties. [PDF]
Our results indicate that defoliation and fertilisation, two common grassland perturbations, have contrasting impacts on root traits of grassland plant species, with direct and indirect short‐term consequences for a wide range of soil abiotic and biotic properties that underpin ecosystem functioning.
Liu Y, Cordero I, Bardgett RD.
europepmc +2 more sources
Abstract The social–ecological trap is an emerging concept that describes situations in which self‐reinforcing social and ecological feedbacks maintain or push a social–ecological system towards an undesirable state and threaten the sustainability of human societies.
Zhuangzhuang Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
David A. Keith +8 more
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Background. With the continuous in‐depth research of Chinese medicine constitution (tizhi) and the continuous expansion of cross research with new disciplines, internationalization will become the future trend of Chinese medicine constitution (tizhi).
Siying Dong +7 more
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为探究以干暖河谷为基带的西南山地土壤细沟可蚀性垂直地带性差异,选择该区不同垂直带典型土地利用类型(林草地和耕地)下不同土壤类型(红壤、黄壤、棕壤和暗棕壤)为研究对象,利用室内"V"形细沟模拟装置,分别进行6种流量(150,300,450,600,750,900 mL/min)和3种水文状态(排水状态、饱和状态和渗流状态)的模拟冲刷试验。结果表明:(1)该区土壤颗粒组成无明显的垂直地带性,林草地的砂粒含量偏高,各土壤的颗粒含量差异在9%以内,所有土壤均为粉质壤土,但有机质差异较大,且随着海拔增加而增加 ...
周涛 +6 more
doaj
分析研究了贵州乌江流域不同喀斯特生态系统的石灰土(岩性均腐土)土壤物理性质。结果表明:喀斯特生态系统(土壤利用方式和土壤侵蚀状况等)是影响土壤物理性质的主要因素。良好生态系统的土壤剖面发育良好,层次分异较明显,土层较深厚;土壤有机质含量较高;以粘壤土和粘土为主;土壤容重适宜,土壤孔隙性和结构性良好,土壤的抗蚀性和抗冲性强。退化生态系统(裸地)的土壤各种物理性状恶化,土壤的抗蚀性和抗冲性减弱。提出评价不同喀斯特生态系统的土壤抗蚀性的主要指标,并得出不同喀斯特生态系统的土壤抗蚀能力依次为:灌丛+弱度侵蚀 ...
何腾兵 +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Soil Improvement Measures in Apple Orchards on the Loess Plateau: A Meta-Analysis [PDF]
[Objective] Soil acidification, structure and fertility degradation and poor water-holding capacities are common problems in the apple orchard on the Loess Plateau, effective soil improvement techniques are crucial for enhancing soil quality, and ...
DUAN Shunxia +3 more
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Desertification is increasing in the Brazilian Semiarid, leading to loss of species and ecosystem services, while precise data on biodiversity distribution and trends are lacking. Public engagement in scientific projects can improve ecosystem protection.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
用地统计学的方法,研究了黄灌沙区农田耕作层(030 cm)土壤的有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、pH和电导率的空间变异规律。结果表明,农田耕作层土壤养分的空间异质性主要由随机性因子如土壤耕作措施,包括施肥、灌溉和作物轮作等造成,这与该区农田耕作层土壤是引黄灌溉改良的结果有关。土壤养分含量的变异函数均可很好地拟合成线性模型,块金值和基台值之比(C0/C0 C)均为1,说明随机性因子是导致该区土壤性状空间变异的主要因素,在整个尺度上具有恒定的变异,造成了土壤性状的相对均一。pH的变异函数为指数模型 ...
贾晓红 李新荣 周海燕 樊恒文 赵金龙 李元寿
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract In the Southwest Australian Biodiversity Hotspot, the greatest plant species diversity tends to occur on the most phosphorus (P)‐impoverished soils. Many plant species in this P‐impoverished environment release root carboxylates that mobilise soil P which is a more ...
Xue Meng Zhou +5 more
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