Results 21 to 30 of about 1,547 (155)

Factors influencing fine roots decomposition rates in response to nitrogen addition vary across root characteristics

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of Different Processes in Wetland Soil N_2O Production in Different Restoration Phases of the Yellow River Estuary, China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
采用时空替代法,选择黄河口生态恢复前后未恢复区(R_0)、2007年恢复区(R_(2007))和2002年恢复区(R_(2002))的芦苇湿地为研究对象,分析了生态恢复工程对湿地土壤N_2O产生不同过程与贡献的影响. 结果表明,尽管不同恢复阶段湿地土壤N_2O总产生量差异明显,但总体均表现为N_2O释放. 恢复区湿地土壤的N_2O产生量大于未恢复区.
孙万龙   +4 more
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Nitrogen‐transforming microorganisms potentially facilitate the invasion of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) into evergreen broadleaf forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2704-2716, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土高原人工油松林土壤碳氮对短期氮添加的响应

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
为了更好地理解土壤碳氮元素对氮添加的响应,通过短期原位模拟氮沉降试验,揭示黄土高原子午岭人工油松(Pinus tabulaeformis Carrière)林土壤碳氮对外源氮添加的响应过程和机制。从2015—2016年设置4个氮添加水平,分别为对照(0 kg/(hm2·a),N0)、低氮(50 kg/(hm2·a),N50)、中氮(100 kg/(hm2·a),N100)和高氮(200 kg/(hm2·a),N200),研究人工油松林地不同深度土层土壤有机碳和全氮以及土壤碳氮储量对模拟氮添加的响应 ...
陈磊   +4 more
doaj  

Research Progress of Nitrogen Leaching in Farmland Soil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
对农田土壤氮素淋失的相关研究进行综述和总结是研究农业面源氮素污染的一个至关重要的前提。本文从土壤氮素渗漏淋失形态和迁移机理、氮素渗漏淋失的研究方法和影响土壤氮素渗漏淋失的因素三方面进行了详细的分析介绍,概述了近年来国内外农田氮素渗漏淋失的研究进展和研究成果,并在此基础上展望了未来氮素淋失研究工作的重点。研究结论对农田土壤的水肥管理措施及浅层地下水硝氮污染的减缓有一定的理论和借鉴意义Reviewing and summarizing the related research of farmland ...
朱木兰, 李青松, 王吉苹
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus reshapes the rhizosphere microbiome of alfalfa in response to above‐ground attack by aphids and a fungal plant pathogen

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土区不同类型土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量及其关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
研究了黄土高原南部地区不同土壤类型及不同利用方式下土壤微生物摄碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量。结果表明:不同土地利用方式下,土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮含量均为林地〉农田,其中林地枯枝落叶层〉林地O~20cm土层。农田土壤微生物量碳、氮的含量均为红油土〉黑垆土〉淋溶褐土;农田土壤中可溶性有机碳含量为淋溶褐土〉红油土〉黑垆土,而可溶性有机氮含量则为黑垆土〉红油土〉淋溶褐土。方差分析表明,不同土壤类型土壤微生物量氮含量之间的差异达显著水平,而不同土壤类型间土壤微生物量碳、可溶性有机碳 ...
汪文霞   +3 more
doaj  

陇西县土壤氮储量的空间分布特征及其影响因素研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
以陇西县600份土壤全氮含量数据为基础,应用地统计学研究陇西县土壤氮素的空间分布特征并计算了该区域的氮储量,采用相关性分析、主成分分析等方法探讨了影响全氮空间分布的影响因素。结果表明,陇西县土壤全氮含量为(0.734±0.306) g/kg,变异系数属于中等程度变异;氮密度平均值为0.091 kg/m2,氮储量为7.6×106 kg,其中0—10,10—30,30—50 cm土层氮储量分别占到0—50 cm土层氮储量的35.97%,7.06%,56.97%。陇西县土壤全氮含量及氮储量空间分布相似 ...
任建新   +4 more
doaj  

Tree mycorrhizal associations regulate relationships between plant and microbial communities and soil organic carbon stocks at local scales in a temperate forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 1550-1566, June 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen Cycles and Output Characteristics at Banana Fields, Southeast China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
土壤C、N循环是农业生态系统最基本的生态过程,了解土壤C、N循环是研究陆地生态系统C、N循环的重要前提。本文以南靖县五川流域的一个小流域为研究区域,选取施肥量高、面积大的种植香蕉土地利用类型为例,采取模型模拟的方法,应用NCSWAP模型模拟了较长时间尺度下(1998~2007年)土壤C、N各种循环过程及输出特征,对可能影响C、N循环的管理措施因素进行情景模拟分析,最后对农业生产和管理环节提出建设性的措施,取得了如下研究成果: (1)对种植香蕉土壤的NO3--N和SOC含量季节性变化进行了验证 ...
黄虹
core  

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