Results 1 to 10 of about 902 (106)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究荒漠草原土壤微生物特征对短期氮添加的响应,以宁夏荒漠草原为对象,参照国内外同类研究和当地的氮沉降量,设置N0、N1、N2、N3、N4的5个处理,其纯氮添加量分别为0,2.5,5,10,15 g/(m2·a),以尿素为氮源进行为期2年的氮添加试验,对不同氮添加处理下荒漠草原浅层土壤微生物特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1)随氮添加量的增加,荒漠草原0—20 cm土层土壤铵态氮含量呈升高的变化趋势,硝态氮含量呈先升高后下降的变化趋势。在0—10 cm土层,N1、N2、N3 ...
宋珂辰 +5 more
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Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Journal of Biogeography, Volume 50, Issue 5, Page 827-837, May 2023., 2023 Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
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Evaluation and redesign of the primers for detecting nitrogen cycling genes in environments
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 13, Issue 9, Page 1976-1989, September 2022., 2022 Abstract A better understanding of how nitrogen (N) cycling genes are involved in ecological processes is one of the crucial areas of microbial ecology. Currently, most molecular biological techniques investigating N cycling genes in the environment heavily rely on the accuracy of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers; however, their specificity ...
Zhujun Wang +12 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为揭示亚热带森林土壤N2O排放对林分类型和氮添加的响应特征,选取位于福建省三明市的中亚热带米槠次生林、杉木人工林和马尾松人工林土壤为研究对象,分别设置无氮添加(N0 mg/kg)、低氮添加(N10 mg/kg)、中氮添加(N25 mg/kg)和高氮添加(N50 mg/kg)4个氮添加水平,进行微宇宙培养试验,测定土壤N2O排放。结果表明:与无氮添加处理相比,氮添加整体上降低3种林分土壤pH,增加土壤NH4+-N和NO3--N含量。无氮添加处理中杉木人工林和马尾松人工林土壤N2O累积排放量分别为9 ...
邓米林 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了解华北落叶松林叶片化学计量特征和养分重吸收效率与N素供应的关系，以24年生华北落叶松人工林为研究对象，设置3个水平（0，8，15 g/（m2·a））连续6年的野外氮添加控制试验，测定氮添加后华北落叶松成熟叶片、凋落叶片和林分土壤养分含量的变化。结果表明：成熟叶片C含量在年际间差异显著 ...
李素新, 张芸香, 郭晋平
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究在全球气候变化敏感区的干旱区高寒湿地上,氮添加对土壤无机磷形态的影响。在保护良好的巴音布鲁克高寒湿地沼泽(S)、沼泽草甸(SM)和草甸(M)布设野外原位试验,依据巴音布鲁克草原氮沉降量,设置0(CK),8(N1),16(N2) kg·N/(hm2·a)的施氮量,研究短期氮添加对高寒湿地土壤无机磷形态的影响。结果表明:(1)高寒湿地土壤全磷含量平均为1.09 g/kg,总无机磷平均为492.71 mg/kg,而总无机磷平均占全磷的45.67%。(2)3种湿地类型土壤无机磷主要以Ca—P形态存在 ...
胡洋 +7 more
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长期氮沉降和地上凋落物处理对半干旱区沙质草地表层土壤碳氮组分的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为揭示半干旱区沙质草地生态系统中表层土壤C、N组分对长期氮添加和地上凋落物处理的响应特征,以科尔沁沙地西南部国家野外科学观测研究站建立的长期(9年)氮添加和凋落物处理样地为平台,测定并分析该样地表层土壤环境因子、铵态氮、硝态氮、总有机碳、不同碳氮组分。结果表明:(1)持续9年的氮添加和地上凋落物处理对表层土壤环境因子和不同碳氮组分无交互作用;(2)氮添加处理显著降低土壤pH ...
詹瑾 +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究三峡库区2种土地利用方式下土壤交换性盐基离子及土壤碳氮含量对氮添加的响应,以湖北省秭归县的林地和果园土壤为研究对象,进行室内土柱淋溶模拟试验,研究4种不同氮添加量(0,50,120,200 kg/(hm2·a))下,土壤中交换性Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+以及NO3--N、DOC的变化。结果表明:随着氮添加量的增加,林地土壤中的交换性盐基离子淋失量显著增加 ...
郑志杰 +8 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2221-2236, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为实现秸秆资源化利用和强化生物质炭基肥生产应用,以洞庭湖芦荻秸秆热解生物质炭为基质,采用包膜和混合造粒技术,以改性淀粉为黏合剂,辅以膨润土、腐殖酸等材料制备包膜炭基肥(CT)和混合炭基肥(MT)。以生物质炭占比10%(T1),15%(T2),20%(T3),25%(T4)和30%(T5),从微观形态结构、养分释放速率、粒径及抗压强度等基本性质进行择优筛选,将筛选后的炭基肥处理(CT2、CT3、CT4和MT1、MT2、MT3)与普通复合肥(NPK)、不施肥(CK)共8个处理进行室内水稻盆栽试验 ...
赵杭 +7 more
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