Results 21 to 30 of about 833 (154)

氮添加对亚高山针叶林土壤结构及水分入渗性能的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
doaj  

Research of Rhizospheric Nitrogen Cycle of Kandelia obovata (S., L.) Yong [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
随着城市及流域工农业生产的发展,农药大量使用,矿产、化工、冶金等工业排放的“三废”剧增,沿海污水排放量日益增加,河口生态系统污染日趋严重。红树林湿地系统具有潜在的净化污水的能力及过滤陆地径流和内陆带出的有机污染物和营养盐的生态功能,对来自陆地的污染物有缓冲作用。进入红树林湿地的营养盐最先在根际中完成转化,而红树林对营养盐的去除机制在于其对营养盐的截留能力,但是这种去除机制目前尚不明朗。本研究立足于秋茄根际氮输入下的根际动态过程,以根际非根际的理化性状为切入点 ...
翁铂森
core  

Electrolyte With Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanosheets for Dendrite‐Free Lithium Metal Anodes

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are regarded as promising candidates for the next‐generation high‐energy‐density storage systems due to their unparalleled theoretical energy density and low redox potential. However, the commercialization of LMBs is tremendously plagued by the barbaric growth of lithium dendrite and the intricate decomposition ...
Ji Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabricating Highly Efficient Ternary Mn–CeOx/Co3O4 Catalysts for Low Temperature Thermal Desorption of Persistent Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Soil

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 229-238, January 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

秸秆和生物质炭添加对陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤氮素矿化的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
通过采集2014年设置于甘肃省定西市李家堡镇的不同碳源配施氮素田间定位试验土壤进行120天的室内培养试验,利用Stanford间歇淋洗培养法研究了无碳素和氮素添加(N0)、只施氮素(N100)、秸秆配施氮素(SN100)和生物质炭配施氮素(BN100) 4种施肥方式对陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤氮素矿化的影响。结果表明:秸秆和生物质炭配施氮素提升了表层土壤氮素矿化量,分别比只施氮素显著提升16.5%和15.4%;土壤氮素矿化呈现先快速增加而后迅速下降,降速逐渐转为慢速直至稳定的趋势,硝化速率 ...
王永栋   +5 more
doaj  

Influence of N, P additions on the transfer of nickel along the food-chain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
【中文摘要】 采用放射性同位素示踪法,研究氮或磷添加对镍在东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaienseLu)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)胞内累积的影响;并将其分别投喂中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)后,探讨镍在桡足类体内的吸收和生理周转。结果表明,经过24h暴露后,氮或磷显著影响这两种藻类对镍的吸收,且高浓度氮或磷均能促进镍在这两种藻类细胞内的累积,因而促进镍在中华哲水蚤体内的吸收;而镍在中华哲水蚤体内的生理周转率却不受氮或磷浓度的影响 ...
李少菁, 王明华, 王桂忠
core  

Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 176-190, January 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model Construction of InSAR-based Rainfall Thresholds for Landslide Hazards in Yanhe Basin, Chinese Loess Plateau [PDF]

open access: yes
[Objective] Empirical rainfall thresholds have geographical limitations, it is of great significance to carry out a rainfall threshold modeling study for landslide hazard on the Chinese Loess Plateau.
CHEN Manyu   +5 more
core   +1 more source

降水变化与氮添加对晋北盐碱化草地土壤净氮矿化的影响

open access: yes, 2021
于2018年在晋北典型农牧交错带盐碱化草地设置增减降水和氮添加处理试验,2019年生长季(5—9月)采用原位顶盖PVC埋管法测定不同水、氮处理下土壤净氮矿化速率,研究盐碱化草地土壤净氮矿化速率对降水格局变化和氮沉降的响应。结果表明:土壤净氮矿化速率表现出明显的季节动态。单独增减降水(±50%)和氮添加(10 g·m~(-2)·a~(-1))以及氮添加+增加50%降水处理对土壤净氮矿化速率影响不显著,氮添加+减少50%降水处理显著提高土壤净硝化速率和净氮矿化速率,分别提高10.8和8.6倍 ...
刁华杰   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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