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Geospatial data and web based tools for managing irrigation infrastructure expansion projects
World Water Policy, Volume 9, Issue 3, Page 388-403, August 2023., 2023 Abstract Improving irrigation infrastructure is important for sustaining food security in developing countries like India. The irrigation potential of a system is estimated at the planning phase using conventional approaches. A mismatch in the irrigation potential planned to be created and the land suitable for cultivation can lead to a gap in the ...
Annie Maria Issac +10 more
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Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 1443-1456, June 2023., 2023 Abstract Successful use of stable isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) in ecohydrological studies relies on the accurate extraction of unfractionated water from different types of soil samples. Cryogenic vacuum distillation (CVD) is a common laboratory‐based technique used for soil water extraction; however, the reliability of this technique in reflecting soil ...
Bin Yang +14 more
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Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 3, June 2023., 2023 Abstract Global efforts to deliver internationally agreed goals to reduce carbon emissions, halt biodiversity loss, and retain essential ecosystem services have been poorly integrated. These goals rely in part on preserving natural (e.g., native, largely unmodified) and seminatural (e.g., low intensity or sustainable human use) forests, woodlands, and ...
Jeremy S. Simmonds +19 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为系统评价黄土丘陵沟壑区在"退耕还林（草）"工程实施后不同退耕模式下的土壤水分涵养功能，选取0-200 cm土层的蓄水量、土壤含水量分层比、土壤水吸力和土壤含水量年际变化率作为土壤层水分蓄存、渗透、保持和稳定性的表征指标，分别对比了不同退耕模式下的土壤水文性质。结果表明：（1）各退耕模式下土壤蓄水量差异显著，撂荒模式的土壤蓄水量最高，为还灌和还乔模式下的1.6，1.7倍；（2）还乔模式下表层土壤水分的渗透性最优，深层土壤水分的渗透潜力最大；（3）各退耕模式的土壤持水性差异显著 ...
葛俸池, 许明祥
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了探讨不同微地形下坡面土壤水分的时空分布及其变异规律,以北京土石山区人工林坡面为研究对象,在40 m×50 m坡面共布设30个土壤水分观测点,分10 cm间隔观测,观测深度为50~70 cm。2015年4—10月使用Diviner 2000共监测土壤水分20次。结果表明:(1)坡地土壤水分含量时间变化趋势一致,大体随着降雨波动的变化而变化。(2)土壤水分随坡位变化而变化,水平阶上坡位＜中坡位,缓坡中坡位＜下坡位。(3)坡面土壤水分整体随深度的增加而增加,水土保持工程措施可有效改善土壤水分状况 ...
梁潇瑜, 信忠保, 王志杰
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 干旱、半干旱区植被恢复与重建对降雨具有高度的依赖性，降雨格局的任何细微变化对其生态系统均会产生影响。以宁夏盐池县荒漠草原3种主要覆被类型（浮沙地、天然草地和柠条林地）为研究对象，使用自动气象站、土壤水分仪连续监测2015—2017年降水量和土壤水分数据，分析了3种覆被类型0—250 cm土层的土壤水分动态及其对不同量级降水的响应。结果表明：浮沙地土壤水分从表层至深层为增长趋势，天然草地和柠条林地为增加—减少—增加趋势；水分季节变化分为土壤水分稳定期（12月至翌年2月）、土壤水分积累期（3—5月 ...
陈娟 +4 more
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World Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究中国西南水梯田的土壤水分特性，以云南哈尼梯田为例，选取哈尼梯田核心区全福庄小流域内林地、荒草地、旱地和水田4种土地利用类型，分层取0—10，10—20，20—40，40—60，60—80，80—100 cm深度土样测其主要土壤理化指标和土壤水分特征曲线，分析其土壤的持水性和水分有效性。结果表明：（1）哈尼梯田4种不同土地利用类型土壤容重变化范围为0.61~1.41 g/cm3，且0—40 cm与40—100 cm差异性显著，土壤有机质含量为1.17%~9.65 ...
李源, 宋维峰, 马建刚
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 古尔班通古特沙漠土壤水分补给以积雪融水和雨水为主，土壤水分是维系古尔班通古特沙漠荒漠植被发育最主要的制约因子。选取沙漠腹地典型沙垄为研究区，并分地貌部位布设了土壤水分监测点、植物监测样方以及沙面蚀积监测铁钎和气象观测站，从而形成以土壤水分监测为主的综合监测场。通过野外标定，利用中子水分仪对典型沙垄的不同地貌部位土壤水分动态进行系统监测，结果表明：土壤水分受季节性积雪、降雨、地貌部位、地形起伏、植被盖度等因素的影响而出现明显的空间分异与时间变化。土壤水分的空间差异整体表现为垄问土壤水分高于垄顶 ...
赵从举 康慕谊 雷加强
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