Results 11 to 20 of about 965 (197)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 土壤水热因子是影响作物生长发育的重要因子,尤其是在黄土高原自然植被恢复过程中。通过对黄土高原不同自然植被恢复阶段的土壤水分和温度的长期监测,研究植被恢复过程中土壤温度和水分的动态变化及其相关性。结果表明:8-10月草地群落的土壤温度显著高于其他群落,11月辽东栎林群落的土壤温度显著高于其他群落,随着植被恢复,土壤温度变化的范围和峰值均有不同程度的减小,土壤水分有所减少,但并不影响土壤水分随时间变化的总体趋势,不同植被恢复阶段土壤温度和水分呈显著负相关,植被恢复过程中土壤水分有一定的时间稳定性 ...
王俊 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为探究滴灌条件下水温与土温对覆砂土壤水热运移规律的影响，基于HYDRUS-2D构建了不同水土温度土壤水热运移数值模型，模拟分析了不同水土温度对覆砂土壤水分、温度动态变化的影响。结果表明：灌溉水温对土壤水热分布影响显著，随着温度升高，土壤湿润体内含水率减小，表现为35℃水温 < 20℃水温 < 5℃水温，灌溉水温对土壤剖面温度分布也有较大影响，表层0—15 cm范围内温度变化了5~10℃。相同水温条件下，随着土壤温度升高，土壤饱和导水率增大，湿润土体内体积含水率减小，表现为30℃土壤温度 < 15 ...
虎军宏 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为了研究温度变化对土壤水分特征曲线的影响，采用高速离心机法测定南方红壤和水稻土在4，12，20，28，36℃温度条件下土体脱湿过程的水分特征曲线，并运用VG模型进行参数提取，探讨了温度对土壤当量孔径分布、非饱和导水率及水分扩散度等参数的影响。结果表明：相同水势条件下红壤和水稻土的含水率随温度增加而显著减少（P 12℃ > 20℃ > 28℃ > 36℃的关系，且同一温度下的红壤持水性能显著高于水稻土 ...
罗丽澎 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 不同钾、镁浓度及摩尔比供应对大田及温室土壤K ,Mg2 离子吸附特性影响的研究结果表明:大田及温室土壤对K ,Mg2 离子的吸附量均随其供应浓度和比例的增加而增加,日光温室栽培下土壤对K 的吸附量显著小于大田土壤;K /Mg2 为2∶1时不同土壤对Mg2 离子吸附量的差异均较小,K /Mg2 为1∶1时,温室塿土Mg2 的吸附量低于大田土壤,而潮土温室和相应大田土壤间的差异较小;随供应的K 浓度和比例升高,土壤对Mg2 离子的吸附量显著降低。随K ,Mg2 离子浓度提高,大田土壤K ...
陈竹君 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探索半湿润区玉米高产和水分高效利用的栽培技术模式，采用秸秆还田和土壤耕作相结合的方法，设置秸秆离田旋耕垄作（CK）、秸秆深翻还田（SP）、秸秆覆盖还田免耕（SC）、秸秆覆盖还田深松（SS） 4个处理，研究不同处理对土壤水分、土壤温度、玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明：（1）2018年和2019年的土壤贮水量分别呈单、双峰曲线变化，2018年所有处理和2019年SS处理的土壤贮水量均随土层深度增加而显著增加。与CK相比，2018年SC和SS处理各生育时期土壤贮水量分别提高7.58%~18.40 ...
张丽华 +9 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为探索西北干旱地区不同质地土壤以及土壤温度和容重对微咸水上升毛管水运动特性的影响，通过模拟和室内试验，研究了土壤温度和容重对砂壤土和粉壤土上升毛管水运动特性的影响。分别建立了地下水补给量与土壤温度和容重之间的模型，毛管水上升高度与土壤温度和容重之间的模型，其中地下水补给量模型，砂壤土的绝对系数均达到0.96以上，计算值与模拟值最大相对偏差小于10.9%，粉壤土的绝对系数均达到0.96以上，计算值与模拟值最大相对偏差小于8.4%，毛管水上升高度模型，砂壤土的绝对系数均达到0.996以上 ...
运动特性 +6 more
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Effects of Winter Irrigation on Soil Water-heat-salt Migration and Crop Growth During Freezing-Thawing Period in Qingtongxia Irrigation District of Ningxia [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The effects of winter irrigation on soil water-heat-salt migration and crop growth during the freezing-thawing period were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for controlling soil salinization, and to ensure food security ...
Han Yuping +4 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 37, Issue 7, Page 1948-1961, July 2023., 2023 Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Orchid mycorrhiza forms unique symbiotic associations between members of the Orchidaceae and multiple ecological guilds of fungi. Because orchids associate with a wide variety of fungi with different ecological functions, they represent an ideal study system to address ...
Deyi Wang +8 more
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Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 7, Page 1732-1746, July 2023., 2023 Abstract Our knowledge on the responses of permafrost ecosystems to climate warming is critical for assessing the direction and magnitude of permafrost carbon‐climate feedback. However, most of the previous experiments have only been able to warm the air and surface soil, with limited effects on the permafrost temperature.
Yuxuan Bai +8 more
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Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 1443-1456, June 2023., 2023 Abstract Successful use of stable isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) in ecohydrological studies relies on the accurate extraction of unfractionated water from different types of soil samples. Cryogenic vacuum distillation (CVD) is a common laboratory‐based technique used for soil water extraction; however, the reliability of this technique in reflecting soil ...
Bin Yang +14 more
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