Results 81 to 90 of about 1,049 (146)
目的探讨不同林龄人工林根系性状与枯落物特性对土壤质量的影响及其驱动作用,明确影响土壤质量随林龄增加而变化的关键植物因素。方法以不同林龄毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)、侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)和国槐(Styphnolobium japonicum)人工林为研究对象,测定其土壤理化性质、根系性状、枯落物碳氮质量分数与持水特性,并探讨根系与枯落物对土壤质量的驱动作用及其随林龄变化的规律。结果1)随林龄增加,人工林土壤质量指数均增大 ...
陈雅轩 +4 more
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A Review on the Impacts of Microplastics and Environmental Pollutants on Soil Microorganisms [PDF]
The extensive use of plastic results in a significant release of microplastics into the soil, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. Research on the interaction between microplastics and pollutants and their combined effects is sparse ...
Rong GUO, Yating SHEN
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通过研究比较不同植被类型下土壤中微生物区系、土壤酶活性和土壤生化作用强度,分析了贵州高原喀斯特环境退化演变过程中土壤质量的生物学特性变化过程。结果表明:随喀斯特环境退化程度加剧,土壤微生物总数下降,各主要生理类群数量呈下降趋势,土壤酶活性减弱,土壤生化作用强度降低,对环境反应敏感,可作为反映土壤质量的生物学指标。土壤微生物和酶活性是表征喀斯特环境退化演替过程中土壤质量的重要特征之一。
龙健 李娟 滕应 黄昌勇
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Research on soil improvement and engineering application under mixed application of environmental materials in alpine mining areas [PDF]
To address the issues of inadequate topsoil structure, soil erosion, and low soil fertility in the reclamation of alpine mining areas. Taking Qinghai West Copper Mine as an example, this study investigates the impact of three materials—sheep manure(A ...
Jie REN +4 more
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通过田间小区试验,分析了不同用量的生物炭处理下(0,10,20,30,40 t/hm2)0—17,17—29 cm土层土壤的理化性质、重金属钝化及酶活性的影响。采用IFI(土壤肥力综合质量指数)评价了土壤肥力状况。结果表明:施用生物炭可以改善红壤的理化性状,降低土壤容重,提高土壤的孔隙度、饱和含水量、pH、CEC、有机质、有效磷、铵态氮和全氮及DOC含量)同时提高土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶和蔗糖酶活性。土壤有效态Cd和Pb含量均随生物炭施用量的增加而减少)而有效态As含量则随生物炭施用量的增加呈先增后减的趋势,
郭碧林 +4 more
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Mining-affected water resources and ecological effects in ecologically fragile mining areas of western China [PDF]
The ecologically fragile mining area in the west is an important coal production base in China, and the current scale and intensity of coal mining has far exceeded its environmental carrying capacity, which is very likely to cause irreversible damage to ...
Liqiang YU +4 more
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为探讨生物质炭对红壤性水稻土中镉(Cd)元素吸附解吸特性的影响,采用一次平衡法研究添加生物质炭后Cd2+在红壤性水稻土中的吸附动力学、等温吸附和解吸过程。结果表明:施用CK (0 t/hm2)、A10(10 t/hm2)、A20(20 t/hm2)、A30(30 t/hm2)和A40(40 t/hm2)生物质炭后,红壤性水稻土对Cd2+的吸附过程是以化学吸附为主、非均匀的多表面吸附。施用CK (0 t/hm2)、A10(10 t/h2)、A20(20 t/hm2)、A30(30 t/hm2)和A40 ...
胡世民 +5 more
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New way for green and low-carbon development of coal industry under the target of “daul-carbon” [PDF]
Under the background of “dual-carbon” goal and current technological conditions, coal, waste and carbon constitute an impossible triangle in the coal industry which severely constrains its green, low-carbon, and sustainable development.
Jianyou WANG +10 more
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为了解侵蚀型红壤植被恢复后土壤养分含量与物理性质的变化状况,采集了植被恢复17年和9年的两个定位试验点土壤样品。分析结果表明:侵蚀型红壤植被恢复后土壤养分含量明显增加。恢复17年的木荷、杉木林0~0.2m土层土壤全氮和有机质含量分别比对照增加了3.92倍、2.96倍、5.80倍和3.52倍,土壤有效养分中土壤有效磷含量增加幅度最大。植被恢复后土壤物理性质得到极大改善.表现在土壤容量明显降低,土壤总孔度、通气孔度增加和大于1mm大团聚体与大于0.25mm水稳性团聚体总量的增加。总的来看 ...
姜培坤 周国模 钱新标
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探讨干旱缺水地区灌溉方式对果园土壤物理性质的影响,为采取合理的果园节水灌溉措施、有效利用灌溉水资源提供科学依据。以鲁中南山地果园为研究区域,利用分形理论,对渗灌和漫灌条件下果园土壤物理性质及其分形特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1)渗灌和漫灌土壤物理性质存在着明显的异质性,二者差异显著,土壤容重渗灌比漫灌降低6.71%;土壤总孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度和毛管孔隙度渗灌比漫灌分别高11.62%,43.84%和8.72%。(2)渗灌和漫灌土壤粒径分布存在明显差异,土壤的粘粒和粉粒含量渗灌高于漫灌 ...
高鹏 +4 more
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