Results 41 to 50 of about 1,533 (148)
Effects of Mixing Tree Species on Soil Enzyme Activity and Carbon-Use Efficiency in Eroded Masson Pine Forest [PDF]
[Objective] Soil microbial metabolic efficiency profoundly affects soil nutrient cycling and soil carbon sequestration in the recovery process of eroded and degraded areas. However, it is unclear how tree species mixture affects soil extracellular enzyme
JIANG Yongmeng +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 在贵阳市乌当区采集了9种母质（岩）上发育的土壤样品763个，分别测定了土壤的主要理化性质和主要重金属元素含量，通过对比分析表明不同母质（岩）发育的土壤理化性质和重金属含量都具有很大的差异。土壤理化性质的差异性主要表现为：石灰岩、红色粘土、老风化壳和页岩发育的土壤质地粘重。砂岩发育的土壤质地较轻，钙质紫色砂页岩、白云岩、砂页岩和河流冲积物发育的土壤质地适中；石灰岩、白云岩和钙质紫色砂页岩发育的土壤pH值为中性至微碱性。河流冲积物发育的土壤pH值为中性，其余5种母质（岩）发育的土壤pH值为酸性至强酸性 ...
何腾兵 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 以康定折多山高寒山地灌丛草甸土壤为研究对象，采用野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法，运用主成分分析法对土壤抗蚀性进行综合评价，以期探讨不同海拔和坡向土壤理化性质及抗蚀性差异。结果表明：（1）淋溶层土壤理化性质的变化剧烈程度高于淀积层土壤，且这种变化不受海拔和坡向的影响，不同坡向间土壤的性质差异主要受气候因素主导；（2）土壤各理化性质指标之间以及土壤理化性质与抗蚀性之间有明显的相关性，其中土壤抗蚀性受团聚体含量及稳定性的影响最大；（3）研究区土壤抗蚀性的大小顺序为3 800 m半阳坡 > 4 200 m半阴坡
吕宸 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探究花岗岩红壤侵蚀退化地不同治理模式对土壤抗蚀性的影响，通过野外调查与室内外试验，以长汀县封禁（M1）、乔灌草混交（M2）、全坡面播草（M3）、低效林改造（M4）、条沟草灌带（M5）这5种治理模式的土壤为研究对象，选取开垦地（CK1）和裸露地（CK2）为对照，利用主成分分析法揭示土壤抗蚀性主要影响因子，并结合灰色关联分析和耦合分析对土壤抗蚀性进行综合评价。结果表明：（1）不同治理模式的土壤抗蚀性由强到弱依次为M5 > M2 > M3 > M4 > M1 > CK2 > CK1；（2）> 0.25 ...
姜兴雪 +5 more
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Effects of different types of organic fertilizers on soil, growth and fruiting characteristics, and nut quality in walnut orchards [PDF]
[Objective] The study aimed to explore the effects of different organic fertilizers on the physical and chemical properties of the soil, tree growth, fruiting characteristics, and nut quality in a walnut orchard. [Methods] A randomized block experimental
JIANG Dezhi +6 more
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Research on soil improvement and engineering application under mixed application of environmental materials in alpine mining areas [PDF]
To address the issues of inadequate topsoil structure, soil erosion, and low soil fertility in the reclamation of alpine mining areas. Taking Qinghai West Copper Mine as an example, this study investigates the impact of three materials—sheep manure(A ...
Jie REN +4 more
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Effects of Biochar Application on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Soils: aReview [PDF]
, 2016 利用生物炭在贫瘠的土壤上培育出肥沃的"黑土"正成为土壤学家研究的热点.氮、磷等大量养分是衡量土壤肥力高低的重要指标,生物炭对其有效性影响表现出极大的复杂性.不同研究得出的结论不尽相同,关键是缺乏对其机制的深入研究.由于氮和磷的不合理利用还可能造成非点源污染而带来环境风险,再加之生物炭施用的不可逆性,必须确保生物炭在任何情况下都不会对土壤和环境带来不利的影响.为此,本文综述了生物炭添加对氮肥和磷肥在土壤-植物系统迁移转化过程中的作用,重点讨论了不同生物炭处理方式对土壤磷素吸附解吸和形态转化的影响 ...
张友 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 分析生物质炭施用对潮土理化性状、酶活性及黄瓜产量的影响，为生物质炭在农业中的推广应用提供一些科学依据，以如皋市农业科学研究所大棚示范区为试验基地，通过田间小区试验，研究了不同生物质炭施用量（0，5，10，20，30，40 t/hm2）条件下土壤理化性状、酶活性及黄瓜产量变化。结果表明：生物质炭施用对土壤理化性状及土壤酶活性有显著的影响。高施用量（40 t/hm2）处理对土壤物理性状的改良效果最好，当生物质炭施用量为30 t/hm2时对土壤养分含量提升效果最好。与对照相比 ...
韩召强 +6 more
doaj
Extracellular Enzyme Stoichiometric Characteristics of Subtropical Forest Soil under Forest Fire Disturbance [PDF]
[Objective] Forest fire, as the primary natural and human-induced disturbance in subtropical forests, seriously affects the soil biochemical cycle.
GUO Qiling +5 more
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Nitrogen mineralization and denitrification in bamboo riparian systems in Southeastern China [PDF]
, 2011 采用原位培养法和乙炔抑制-静态土柱培养法,对南方丘陵地区竹林河岸系统的矿化、反硝化作用进行了研究.结果表明,研究区土壤氮矿化速率为-0.28~0.30Mg·kg-1·d-1(以n计,下同),且与土壤含水量存在显著正相关(P河岸入口>河岸中部,并呈现出较大的时空差异.硝化和反硝化过程存在较强的耦合作用.较河岸区入口处和中部区而言,毗邻河道的河岸区的生物地球化学过程更为活跃.In situ nitrogen mineralization and denitrification rates in top ...
方婧, 曹文志, 苏彩霞
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