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Soil Type Database of China: A nationwide soil dataset based on the Second National Soil Survey
Derived from the Second National Soil Survey, Soil Type Database of China is the most comprehensive soil data resource on the national scale.
Shi Jianping, Song Ge
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Measurement of the A-Value of the Intersystem Transition in Al II at 2670 Å: Å Progress Report [PDF]
Ratios of intensities of spectral lines produced in the radiative decay of collisionally-excited levels of atomic ions are versatile indicators of electron density in astrophysical plasmas when one of the lines involves a metastable level (see the review by Feldman 1981 and references therein). Radiative transition probabilities (A-values) and electron
B. Carol Johnson, H.S. Kwong
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Optical spectrum of the post-AGB Star HD56126 in the wavelength interval 4010-8790 Å Å [PDF]
The optical spectrum of the post-AGB star HD56126 identified with the infrared source IRAS07134+1005 is studied in detail using high spectral resolution observations (R = 25000 and 60000) performed with the echelle spectrographs of the 6-m telescope. A total of about one and a half thousand absorptions of neutral atoms and ions, absorption bands of C2,
V. G. Klochkova +3 more
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中国南方丘陵区存在着自然过程和人类活动交互影响的、土地利用—土地覆盖叠加变化的多种土壤景观,其土壤质量对乡村农业产业发展具有重要影响。在南京市远郊的溧水区晶桥镇芝山村域小流域,选取流域内生态保护的林地、农业利用的园地、旱地和稻田4种土壤景观,于秋季分别采集表土样品,测定土壤基础理化性质、土壤团聚体粒径组成及土壤微生物磷脂肪酸和胞外酶活性分布,分析土壤肥力、土壤团聚化、土壤生物活性等关键性质在不同土壤景观中的变异情况,并采用土壤质量评价方法探明土壤景观与表土质量的变化关系。结果表明,与原生林地相比 ...
赵正 +13 more
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采用对比分析的方法,研究了从自然土壤到森林土壤和农业土壤,最终演变为城市土壤的过程中,土壤质量的变化及其成因以及有机改土培肥措施对城市土壤质量有效性的影响。结果表明;城市土壤演变过程中土壤物理性质和养分含量发生了明显的变化。原始未受人为影响的五花草甸自然土壤的容重最小,农业老耕地土壤其次,森林土壤再次,城市土壤最大。城市绿化用地20-40cm土壤容重比别比森林土壤和农业土壤提高17.7%-43.7%和35.4%-93.9%。总孔隙度降低1.9%-13.0%和34.1%-52.4 ...
陈立新
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为探究不同气候条件下土壤水力参数对土壤水长程相关性的影响, 利用HYDRUS-1D模型, 以湿润、半干旱和干旱气候区的气象数据为驱动, 结合生成的砂土和黏壤土土壤水力参数集, 模拟生成土壤水时间序列集; 而后, 利用去趋势波动分析法对生成的土壤水数据进行长程相关性分析。结果表明: (1)土壤水标度指数(h)介于0.570~1.915, 土壤水中存在显著的长程相关性。砂土中土壤水变化主要表现为持续性, 黏壤土中持续性和反持续性均较为显著。(2)土壤水长程相关性与土层深度、黏粒含量、干旱指数存在正相关关系。(
李玲, 武冬冬, 王铁军, 狄崇利
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金沙江干热河谷典型区土壤退化机理研究——土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的作用
云南省金沙江干热河谷典型区土壤侵蚀普遍而严重 ,对土壤退化有关键性影响。通过对该区不同退化土壤的侵蚀状况 ,从土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的空间分布格局 ,土壤侵蚀对土壤退化类型的发生和作用机制 ,探讨了土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的作用和影响。结果表明 :(1)侵蚀和水土流失是造成土壤退化的要因 ,不同侵蚀类型及其强度控制了土壤退化的空间分布 ;(2 )土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的作用机制主要是 :不同土壤侵蚀强度 ,决定了土壤退化发生类型的数量和程度 ;通过对该区几类主要土壤退化类型发生机制进行分析 ,看出土壤侵蚀是以冲刷剥蚀、
何毓蓉 黄成敏 等
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Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world
Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso +10 more
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ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni +4 more
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Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou +8 more
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