Results 21 to 30 of about 5,899 (118)

泥质海岸防护林土壤微生物、酶与土壤养分的研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性可以反映土壤的肥力状况。本文研究了东营泥质海岸不同林分下土壤养分、微生物数量、土壤酶活性及分布特征,结果表明:①土壤微生物、土壤酶和土壤养分主要分布在0-20 cm的土层,20-50 cm的较少;②不同林分微生物数量差异显著。白蜡林微生物数量最多,柳林、枣园数量较少,柽柳林数量最少。③不同林分土壤酶的活性表现出差异性,各种酶之间过氧化氢酶活性最高;④土壤养分含量差异显著,柳林土壤养分含量相对较高于其它样地,白蜡和桑园土壤养分含量次之 ...
李春艳   +5 more
doaj  

Root exudates mediate microorganisms to improve rhizosphere nutrient availability and crop productivity under straw mulching and slow‐release nitrogen fertilizer

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

林地开垦土壤质量的结构性指标响应

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002
土壤质量是现代土壤学研究的前沿领域,它不仅注重土壤在生态系统内支撑生物生产力、保持环境质量的功能,而且还强调食物安全和动植物的健康。近年来,土壤质量问题为国内外土壤学研究的热点,就土壤质量的概念、评价指标、土壤质量与生产力、土壤质量与环境质量及动物、人类健康等方面进行了研究及报导。土壤质量物理指标是土壤最基本的质量指标,土壤结构是土壤质量物理指标重要内容,他控制了生态系统内的许多功能,特别是在黄土高原地区,土壤为化学物质成分均一且抗侵蚀较弱的黄土,土壤结构特性决定了该区土壤质量的主要功能 ...
贺秀斌 郑粉莉 李占斌 张成娥 唐克丽
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Sustainable Nanocellulose‐Based Materials for Environmental Remediation: Structure–Function Relationships and Applications

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Environmental pollution across water, air, and soil systems poses escalating threats to human health and ecosystem stability, driven by heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, particulate matter (PM), bioaerosols, and toxic gases. Conventional remediation technologies often suffer from limited selectivity, insufficient efficiency, and the
Junjie Qi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

土壤孔隙结构与土壤微环境和有机碳周转关系的研究进展

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
土壤结构是土壤功能的基础,不仅影响土壤养分的供应、水分的保持及渗透、气体的交换等过程,还为土壤微生物提供了物理生境,并调控土壤有机碳的周转这一关键过程。土壤的孔隙特征能够直接、真实地反映土壤结构的好坏;用土壤的孔隙特征作为试验指标能更好地反映土壤结构对这些过程的调节作用。在此基础上,将高度异质性的土壤孔隙结构同土壤微环境的变化和土壤有机碳的周转过程进行定量分析,对深入了解土壤结构在土壤生态系统中的功能至关重要。因此,着重从土壤孔隙结构对土壤微环境的影响及其与有机碳的关系两方面展开 ...
张维俊   +7 more
doaj  

Nitrogen deposition does not exacerbate phosphorus limitation of rhizosphere microbes in subalpine forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 5, Page 1428-1442, May 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric imbalance caused by nitrogen (N) deposition typically exacerbates phosphorus (P) limitation in plants. However, it remains unclear whether this effect extends to soil microbes, particularly those in the rhizosphere.
Jipeng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

低丘侵蚀红壤复垦后土壤微生物特征研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001
侵蚀红壤复垦培肥后 ,随着地面覆盖度的增加 ,土壤结构、土壤通气性、土壤养分状况得到改善 ,各侵蚀观测小区的年径流量、侵蚀模数、土壤流失量急剧降低 ,土壤微生物量、土壤呼吸强度、土壤酶活性均有较大幅度的提高 ,并且其在各小区的分布趋势与土壤养分和土壤水稳性团聚体的分布趋势相一致 ,说明侵蚀红壤经耕作培肥后 ,土壤有机残体的分解强度和腐殖质的合成过程得到加强 ,土壤肥力处于不断的恢复和提高过程当中 ,从土壤微生物和土壤酶活性增强的幅度来看 ,林地要优于草地 ,在林地中阔叶林优于混交林优于针叶林 (杉木林 )
柳云龙 吕军 等
doaj   +2 more sources

贵州乌江流域喀斯特生态系统土壤物理性质研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
分析研究了贵州乌江流域不同喀斯特生态系统的石灰土(岩性均腐土)土壤物理性质。结果表明:喀斯特生态系统(土壤利用方式和土壤侵蚀状况等)是影响土壤物理性质的主要因素。良好生态系统的土壤剖面发育良好,层次分异较明显,土层较深厚;土壤有机质含量较高;以粘壤土和粘土为主;土壤容重适宜,土壤孔隙性和结构性良好,土壤的抗蚀性和抗冲性强。退化生态系统(裸地)的土壤各种物理性状恶化,土壤的抗蚀性和抗冲性减弱。提出评价不同喀斯特生态系统的土壤抗蚀性的主要指标,并得出不同喀斯特生态系统的土壤抗蚀能力依次为:灌丛+弱度侵蚀 ...
何腾兵   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Wildfire strengthens the relationship between soil biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality in subtropical forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 5, Page 1415-1427, May 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Wildfires are disrupting and regenerating forces in nature that affect all ecosystem components. However, the impact of wildfires on soil multitrophic biodiversity and the resulting consequences for ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) remain poorly understood.
Juan Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

干湿交替条件下土壤磷释放及其与土壤性质的关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
通过四川瀑布沟水电站消落区典型土壤磷释放室内模拟试验,研究淹水及干湿交替条件下消落区土壤性质变化情况以及土壤性质与磷释放之间的关系,以期为预防水库水体富营养化,水库消落区合理利用与科学制定管理对策提供参考。结果表明:淹水能够提高土壤活性氧化铁(Feox)含量,淹水风干后土壤Feox含量降低至淹水前的水平;淹水后Feox变化幅度为:旱地>水田>果园,紫色土>冲积土。土壤磷吸持饱和度(DPS)与无定形铁铝氧化物Alox密切相关;土壤最大吸磷量(Qm)淹水时最高增加至2 758.01 mg/kg ...
夏建国, 仲雨猛, 曹晓霞
doaj  

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