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采用小样方人工模拟降雨,对九寨沟不同植被下不同坡度地表径流量进行了模拟。结果表明:在同一降雨事件下,地表草本盖度、苔藓盖度、凋落物盖度对地表径流量影响程度较大,而土壤初始含水量和腐殖质厚度的影响不大;同一坡度上不同林地类型的地表径流量无明显规律;相同林地类型上,辽东栎林下地表径流量随坡度增加而增大,冷杉林和云杉、辽东栎混交林下地表径流随坡度变化规律不明显。
王晶 包维楷 丁德蓉
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通过对黄前库区流域森林主要类型刺槐林和油松林土壤结构状况和渗透性能的比较,研究了不同森林类型地表径流水的移动规律。在自然降雨后,以1m×1m为基本单位推算其可能产生的地表径流量,根据实际径流量推算地表径流水在径流过程中下渗的数量。研究结果表明:刺槐林的森林土壤结构相对较好,地表径流水下渗的速度较快,而流速较慢,因而产生的地表径流量较少;而油松林,特别是阳坡油松林的土壤结构较差,地表径流水下渗的速度较慢,而流速较快,因而产生的地表径流量较大。
李德生 张萍 张水龙 朱殿兴 鲁法典
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Green Hydrogen in Brazilian Media: Dominant Narratives and Missing Dimensions of the Energy Trilemma
ABSTRACT Media discourses help shape the visibility and legitimacy of energy transition pathways in the public sphere. This study examines how Brazilian mainstream newspapers framed green hydrogen and assesses the alignment of these narratives with the energy trilemma: energy security, environmental sustainability, and social accessibility. We analyzed
Flávia Mendes de Almeida Collaço +3 more
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为了研究水源地上游林地产流及其氮磷运移规律,采用人工模拟次降雨试验方法,选择鲁中南山区泰安市黄前水库上游药乡小流域赤松林地作为研究对象,以荒草地为对照,对其地表径流和壤中流及其氮磷流失特征进行研究。结果表明:(1)次降雨条件下赤松林地地表径流量低于荒草地,而荒草地壤中流量低于赤松林地,赤松林地及荒草地土壤入渗量与植被覆盖度呈正相关。随着降雨的进行,赤松林地和荒草地地表径流产流量不断增加且趋于稳定,壤中流产流时间比地表径流晚,径流量较平稳。(2)次降雨条件下地表径流全氮(TN)流失量呈现初期输出浓度较高 ...
周锐 +6 more
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ABSTRACT Currently, the photocatalytic performance of ZnO has been severely limited by its weak light response ability and sluggish charge carrier dynamics, which considerably hinder its extensive application in photocatalytic fields. Herein, through anchoring the synthesized K6PMo11FeO40·nH2O (PMo11Fe) onto ZnO nanosheets, a novel S‐scheme ...
Xinjia Zhang +8 more
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ABSTRACT Because of superior transportability and high energy capacity, methanol is regarded as a potential hydrogen carrier. Photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation offers a sustainable and cost‐effective method for releasing hydrogen. Conventional photocatalysts face challenging obstacles, including the low catalytic efficiency and rapid ...
Rundong Chen +9 more
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Recovering Critical Elements From Wastewater for Battery Materials: A Review
ABSTRACT Driven by global carbon neutrality goals, the transition toward a circular economy and sustainable resource management has become increasingly imperative. Given the indispensable role of battery technologies in modern energy storage systems, strategic elements such as lithium (Li), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni)—identified by the European ...
Ting Lei +5 more
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ABSTRACT The urgent environmental crisis caused by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste necessitates efficient upcycling strategies. Herein, we establish a novel pathway to transform waste PET plastic into a high‐performance catalytic material for mediating the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Through a one‐step hydrothermal process, waste PET serves
Xin Wang +5 more
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为研究优先流与地表径流的关系,在长江三峡花岗岩坡面,选择了一受人为活动影响较小的天然次生马尾松林地作为试验场地。采用自记流量计记录优先流过程,在小流域出口处设置90°薄壁三角堰和水位计记录了地表径流过程,并对不同层次土壤物理性质进行了测定。结果表明,优先流流量主要决定于产流次雨量及前期影响雨量。优先流峰值总是晚于地表径流峰值出现,从优先流与地表径流峰值出现时间的差异看,优先流的出现使得地表径流峰值出现时间推迟,历时过程延长。当优先流与地表径流流量过程线为双峰时,二者线性关系不明显 ...
何凡 张洪江 程金花 史玉虎 祁生林 潘磊
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通过具有壤中流观测功能的径流小区的定位观测,结合人工降雨模拟试验,对常规施肥条件下紫色土坡耕地径流特征、过程及影响因素进行长期监测。结果表明:(1)紫色土坡耕地地表径流过程呈多峰特征,受瞬时雨强的影响明显;而壤中流过程则表现出明显的单峰、产流时间滞后、持续时间长等特点;(2)玉米灌浆成熟-收割期径流量明显高于其它生育期,地表径流、壤中流径流量分别为(65.06±5.94)mm,(86.36±3.27)mm,分别占3年地表径流、壤中流年均径流量的67.92%,79.82%;(3 ...
WANG, ZHU, LUO, ZHANG
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