Results 31 to 40 of about 7,548 (158)

Study on the Properties of Residue and Run off of Organophosphate Pesticides in Wuchuan Watershed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
本文通过对五川流域地表径流、浅层地下水、土壤和作物等不同介质中的有机磷农药进行分析,研究有机磷农药在各介质中的残留分布和迁移特征,同时通过降雨和日常采样阐述了该流域有机磷农药地表径流流失问题,并对不同介质中有机磷农药的风险影响进行评价。主要内容如下: 1.系统研究了有机磷农药在地表径流、浅层地下水、土壤和作物等不同介质中的残留分布特征:地表径流中有机磷农药的残留分布因流域内不同作物的用药而变换,即流域上游的坡地果园水果成熟季节和中下游的传统作物收获季节为地表径流残留有机磷农药峰值期 ...
李永玉
core  

Incorporating cyclone risk in the design of marine protected and conserved areas as an ecosystem‐based adaptation approach

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 4, August 2025.
Abstract Marine protected and conserved areas (MPCAs) are promoted as an ecosystem‐based adaptation (EbA) approach to increase community and ecosystem resilience to climate change. However, traditional approaches to MPCA design typically do not consider climate risk or habitat condition under a climate threat.
Alyssa L. Giffin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

模拟降雨条件下农田地表径流与壤中流氮素流失比较

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
选择太湖流域平原河网地区为试验地点,采用3次重复人工暴雨试验方法,研究暴雨径流过程中地表径流与壤中流氮素流失特征。结果表明:地表径流与壤中流氮素流失特征具有较大差异,地表径流水相TN平均浓度为12.41 mg/L,壤中流水相TN平均浓度低于地表径流约50.65%。地表径流氮素流失以PN为主,DN和PN的流失量比为1∶2.65,壤中流氮素流失以DN为主,DN和PN流失量比为2∶1。整个暴雨径流过程中氮素流失以地表径流为主,占总流失量的81.66%,壤中流氮素流失量相对较少,仅占氮素总流失量的18.34 ...
李恒鹏, 金洋, 李燕
doaj  

放水冲刷条件下工程边坡产流产沙及氮磷输出特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为揭示工程堆积体平台汇流造成的水沙及氮磷养分流失特征,以矿区堆土场为研究对象,采用室内放水冲刷试验,研究不同上方来水流量(1.7,2.3,2.9 L/min)和坡度(25°,30°,35°)下地表径流、壤中流及侵蚀泥沙产生过程,分别测定氮磷养分浓度并计算流失量及贡献占比。结果表明:蒙东地区覆土排土场边坡产流方式主要为地表径流,随坡度和冲刷流量的增大,地表径流量增大,壤中流量减小。产沙量随坡度的增大先增大后减小,侵蚀产沙的临界坡度在30°附近。地表径流中铵态氮及磷酸盐流失浓度均大于壤中流 ...
樊桐桐   +4 more
doaj  

Humour as a Pedagogical Tool: Evidence and Implications for Critical Geography

open access: yesAntipode, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 1493-1514, July 2025.
Abstract In this article, we elaborate the results of a focused empirical study on the use of humour in teaching undergraduate geography courses. Through semi‐structured interviews and weekly reflections submitted by students, we delve into a diverse array of experiences and perceptions of humour as a pedagogical tool.
Ben A. Gerlofs, Xuechao Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

长江三峡花岗岩坡面林地优先流与地表径流关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
为研究优先流与地表径流的关系,在长江三峡花岗岩坡面,选择了一受人为活动影响较小的天然次生马尾松林地作为试验场地。采用自记流量计记录优先流过程,在小流域出口处设置90°薄壁三角堰和水位计记录了地表径流过程,并对不同层次土壤物理性质进行了测定。结果表明,优先流流量主要决定于产流次雨量及前期影响雨量。优先流峰值总是晚于地表径流峰值出现,从优先流与地表径流峰值出现时间的差异看,优先流的出现使得地表径流峰值出现时间推迟,历时过程延长。当优先流与地表径流流量过程线为双峰时,二者线性关系不明显 ...
何凡 张洪江 程金花 史玉虎 祁生林 潘磊
doaj   +2 more sources

China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition

open access: yesAntipode, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 830-861, May 2025.
Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Pollution Characteristics and Preliminary Risk Assessment of Organic agrochemicals in Surface Water of Jiulong River Watershed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
农用化学品作为重要的农业生产资料之一,在提高农产品生产率方面发挥着重要作用。农药、兽药等农用有机化学品使用后可能通过干湿沉降、地表径流冲刷等途径进入水环境,威胁水生生态系统健康,导致饮用水源污染、食品安全等问题。 本论文选择常用的40类210种农药(包括氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类、酰胺类、唑类等)和21类100种兽药(包括大环内酯类、四环素类、磺胺类、性激素类等)作目标物,分别建立其在表层水中的分析方法,应用于九龙江流域北溪、西溪、河口农用有机化学品复合污染状况研究 ...
陈茜茜
core  

Projected Climate Scenarios Reveal an Expanding Suitable Habitat for the Critically Endangered African White‐Backed Vulture Gyps africanus 预测的气候情景揭示了极危非洲白背兀鹫的适宜栖息地不断扩展

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 398-409, December 2024.
Understanding the potential impacts of projected climate change scenarios on critically endangered species is critical to guide effective conservation planning. Species distribution modelling techniques such as MaxEnt are increasingly becoming important tools for predicting habitat shifts in response to projected climate change scenarios.
Mark Zvidzai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

九寨沟林下地表径流及其与地表和土壤状况的关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
采用小样方人工模拟降雨,对九寨沟不同植被下不同坡度地表径流量进行了模拟。结果表明:在同一降雨事件下,地表草本盖度、苔藓盖度、凋落物盖度对地表径流量影响程度较大,而土壤初始含水量和腐殖质厚度的影响不大;同一坡度上不同林地类型的地表径流量无明显规律;相同林地类型上,辽东栎林下地表径流量随坡度增加而增大,冷杉林和云杉、辽东栎混交林下地表径流随坡度变化规律不明显。
王晶 包维楷 丁德蓉
doaj   +2 more sources

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