Results 1 to 10 of about 297,686 (162)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 基于雅鲁藏布江流域奴下水文站1961-2015年逐月径流量资料，采用启发式分割算法识别径流突变年份，继而采用Mann-Kendall非参数检验分析径流的长期变化趋势，应用集中度和集中期研究径流的年内变化规律。结果表明：（1）年径流量呈现先减少后增加的变化趋势，且转折点为1992年，即年径流量在转折点前以2.715 mm/a的速率呈现显著的下降趋势，但在转折点后呈现不显著的上升趋势；（2）湿润季径流量占全年径流量的71.6%±4.4%，主导着雅鲁藏布江流域的年径流量变化过程 ...
李浩 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 根据福建省长汀县径流小区2014-2018年的实测资料，对不同土地利用方式下的坡地侵蚀特征进行研究，分析各径流小区土壤流失量、径流量与降雨、水土保持措施、植被等因子的关系。结果表明：不同土地利用方式、不同水土保持措施的径流小区土壤流失量、径流量特征不同；年降雨量对各径流小区的年土壤流失量影响不显著，不同水土保持措施对径流小区的年土壤流失量影响显著；年降雨量和不同水土保持措施对各径流小区的年径流量影响均为显著；年土壤流失量和年径流量与年降雨量的相关系数均与水土保持措施及径流小区植物的种类和生长有关 ...
汪水前
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 对黄土高原腹地泾河流域12个子流域植被景观格局和流域径流动态的关系进行了探讨。结果表明景观层次上植被的整体空间格局对流域径流动态有着如下调节作用:(1)泾河流域4种植被景观类型中,森林灌丛植被景观流域年径流量最大,径流年内分配比较均匀,但年际变化很大;其次为复合植被景观,农业植被景观流域径流量较小,且主要集中在汛期;草地植被景观流域径流极小,主要发生在汛期的7~8月份,年际变化比较小。(2)在主要植被景观指数中,景观破碎度、景观多样性与流域径流正相关,景观聚集度、景观优势度与流域径流负相关 ...
索安宁 于波 王天明 王辉 葛剑平
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Beyond Universalism: A Contextual Approach to Comparative Public Administration
Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.ABSTRACT In this essay, I advocate for a contextual approach to comparative public administration, arguing that effective governance reform requires moving away from universal models to embrace local political, socioeconomic, and institutional realities.
XiaoHu Wang
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明黄壤坡耕地不同耕作措施下径流及可溶性有机碳(dissolved organic carbon,DOC)迁移途径与流失特征。以顺坡垄作、平作和横坡垄作措施下玉米种植坡耕地为研究对象,采用野外径流小区监测与室内分析相结合的方式,探讨自然降雨条件下坡耕地地表径流、壤中流及其DOC流失特征。结果表明:(1)种植玉米坡耕地径流量及DOC通量均受雨量等级影响显著,随雨量等级增大而增大,且玉米成熟期流失量均最大。(2)地表径流、0-20 cm壤中流和20-40 cm壤中流分别占总径流量的78.98%,9.05%,
安龙龙 +4 more
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Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 通过坡面放水模拟径流冲刷试验，研究了不同放水流量下草地减水减沙效应，并从起流历时、径流流速、径流深度等方面分析了草地调控水沙的机理。结果表明：（1）草地具有显著的减水减沙效应，平均径流系数较对照减少28．3％，输沙率较对照减少78．4％。（2）裸地与草地坡面产流规律一致，裸地土壤坡面的输沙率呈先增后减再增的变化趋势，而草地坡面的输沙率呈先增后减然后逐渐趋于稳定。（3）草地能将坡面径流起流历时推迟3倍以上，可将径流流速减小40％，从而使草地坡面的径流入渗率明显增加，使径流的冲刷能力和输沙能力迅速下降。（4）
冯浩 吴淑芳 吴普特 李敏
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Role of funders in embedding tests in conservation practice
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Effective conservation practice requires decisions based on reliable and relevant evidence, but significant gaps in the evidence base exist. Incorporating well‐designed tests of the effectiveness of interventions for biodiversity in conservation projects is one of the best ways to scale up the rate of evidence generation.
Rebecca K. Smith +28 more
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Changes in the transformative potential of action proposals in Finnish Red Lists from 1986 to 2019
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Red lists provide critical knowledge regarding biodiversity decline, especially in Finland, where broad assessments have been made regularly since the 1980s. They deliver information on the threat status of species and ecosystems, propose actions to guide conservation policy, and have the potential to spur transformative change.
Anni Arponen +4 more
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Justice in coexistence: Pastoralism and large carnivores on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau
People and Nature, Volume 8, Issue 7, Page 2186-2199, July 2026.Abstract The conflict between livestock husbandry and large carnivore conservation presents significant challenges in grassland ecosystems worldwide. Achieving sustainable coexistence among herders, livestock and large carnivores requires reconciling diverse perspectives and interests through equitable, inclusive and fair processes that address both ...
Yufang Gao, Yue Yu
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