Results 1 to 10 of about 10,433 (112)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明黄壤坡耕地不同耕作措施下径流及可溶性有机碳(dissolved organic carbon,DOC)迁移途径与流失特征。以顺坡垄作、平作和横坡垄作措施下玉米种植坡耕地为研究对象,采用野外径流小区监测与室内分析相结合的方式,探讨自然降雨条件下坡耕地地表径流、壤中流及其DOC流失特征。结果表明:(1)种植玉米坡耕地径流量及DOC通量均受雨量等级影响显著,随雨量等级增大而增大,且玉米成熟期流失量均最大。(2)地表径流、0-20 cm壤中流和20-40 cm壤中流分别占总径流量的78.98%,9.05%,
安龙龙 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为揭示工程堆积体平台汇流造成的水沙及氮磷养分流失特征,以矿区堆土场为研究对象,采用室内放水冲刷试验,研究不同上方来水流量(1.7,2.3,2.9 L/min)和坡度(25°,30°,35°)下地表径流、壤中流及侵蚀泥沙产生过程,分别测定氮磷养分浓度并计算流失量及贡献占比。结果表明:蒙东地区覆土排土场边坡产流方式主要为地表径流,随坡度和冲刷流量的增大,地表径流量增大,壤中流量减小。产沙量随坡度的增大先增大后减小,侵蚀产沙的临界坡度在30°附近。地表径流中铵态氮及磷酸盐流失浓度均大于壤中流 ...
樊桐桐 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 基于雅鲁藏布江流域奴下水文站1961-2015年逐月径流量资料，采用启发式分割算法识别径流突变年份，继而采用Mann-Kendall非参数检验分析径流的长期变化趋势，应用集中度和集中期研究径流的年内变化规律。结果表明：（1）年径流量呈现先减少后增加的变化趋势，且转折点为1992年，即年径流量在转折点前以2.715 mm/a的速率呈现显著的下降趋势，但在转折点后呈现不显著的上升趋势；（2）湿润季径流量占全年径流量的71.6%±4.4%，主导着雅鲁藏布江流域的年径流量变化过程 ...
李浩 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 根据福建省长汀县径流小区2014-2018年的实测资料，对不同土地利用方式下的坡地侵蚀特征进行研究，分析各径流小区土壤流失量、径流量与降雨、水土保持措施、植被等因子的关系。结果表明：不同土地利用方式、不同水土保持措施的径流小区土壤流失量、径流量特征不同；年降雨量对各径流小区的年土壤流失量影响不显著，不同水土保持措施对径流小区的年土壤流失量影响显著；年降雨量和不同水土保持措施对各径流小区的年径流量影响均为显著；年土壤流失量和年径流量与年降雨量的相关系数均与水土保持措施及径流小区植物的种类和生长有关 ...
汪水前
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 宁夏清水河流域地处黄土高原干旱、半干旱地区,选取清水河流域出口泉眼山水文站及气象站1989—2019年逐日径流和降水数据,并通过Chapman-Maxwell法对清水河流域径流时间序列进行基流分割,并将基流分割的结果应用于径流事件的分离,来探究径流事件对降水的响应特征。结果表明:(1)宁夏清水河流域降水量、径流量和基流量整体上均呈现上升趋势,经Mann—Kendall检验未发现突变显著的时间点,日降雨量10 mm以下的降水呈现增加趋势,年内降水主要分布在5—9月,占比达81.72％。(2 ...
傅彦超 +8 more
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Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
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Structured decision‐making as a framework to incorporate social equity into conservation decisions
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Many conservation challenges require negotiating trade‐offs between the needs of different actors. Global frameworks such as the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework explicitly call for diverse participation and social equity in conservation decision‐making.
Emily Massingham +2 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT Aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are expected to become one of the most promising candidates for large‐scale energy storage, but are impeded by uncontrollable dendrite growth and parasitic reactions. In this study, we propose a simple mechanical shot‐peening (SP) approach for restructuring commercial Zn foils into highly exposed (002)‐textured
Xu Ma +7 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT Photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production from water and oxygen driven by solar energy represents a highly promising green and sustainable strategy. Herein, lignin‐derived carbon quantum dots (LCDs) were strategically introduced at the heterojunction between a Bi‐based metal organic framework (Bi‐MOF) and ZnIn2S4 (ZIS).
Wanpeng Sun +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 降雨是影响低丘红壤坡地土壤侵蚀和养分随径流迁移的一个关键因子.利用三角量 水堰自动测量径流量和自动雨量计观测数据,分析了鹰潭小流域的季节性降雨径流特征.小流域降雨主要发生在4～6月,总量达512.4 mm,占观测时段总雨量的70.1%,而旱季7～9月仅为218.9 mm.上游、下游围堰累积径流量随旱季、雨季的变化表明:小流域降雨-径流- 土壤水界面水分转化可分为土壤水补给阶段(4月14日～6月14日)、土壤水饱和阶段(6月15 日～7月28日)和土壤水消耗阶段(7月28日以后 ...
景元书 +6 more
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