Results 1 to 10 of about 327,705 (146)

自然降雨雨型变化对坡面细沟间侵蚀的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
通过野外微小区原位观测试验,基于降雨过程中降雨的集中时段对2017—2021年34次侵蚀性降雨雨型进行划分,系统分析雨型变化对黄土坡面细沟间侵蚀的影响及坡度效应。结果表明:研究区以前期型降雨为主,占总场次的52%,中期型和后期型降雨各占24%。中期型降雨对总产流量的贡献(25.56%±3.83%)显著低于前期型(36.70%±2.07%)和后期型(37.74%±4.01%)(p中期型>前期型,后期型和中期型降雨显著高于前期型。而降雨的场均产沙量则表现为后期型>前期型>中期型,且后期型降雨显著高于中期型 ...
伍林   +6 more
doaj  

Incorporating cyclone risk in the design of marine protected and conserved areas as an ecosystem‐based adaptation approach

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 4, August 2025.
Abstract Marine protected and conserved areas (MPCAs) are promoted as an ecosystem‐based adaptation (EbA) approach to increase community and ecosystem resilience to climate change. However, traditional approaches to MPCA design typically do not consider climate risk or habitat condition under a climate threat.
Alyssa L. Giffin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A prospective study evaluating the correlation between local weather conditions, pollen counts and pruritus of dogs with atopic dermatitis

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 35, Issue 5, Page 500-507, October 2024.
Abstract Background Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a hereditary, generally pruritic and predominantly T‐cell‐driven inflammatory skin disease, involving an interplay between skin barrier abnormalities, allergen sensitisation and microbial dysbiosis.
L. Widorn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

运用Gash修正模型对祁连山北麓中段青海云杉林降水截留的模拟

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
选择祁连山北麓中段排露沟流域青海云杉林为研究对象,基于2019年生长季(5—9月)降水截留观测数据、气象数据和林地调查资料,对其降水截留过程进行分析,运用Gash修正模型模拟青海云杉林降水截留过程。结果表明:研究期间林外大气降雨总量为418.7 mm,降雨主要为中、小雨。穿透雨量、树干茎流量、林冠截留量分别为284.5,6.7,127.5 mm,占大气降雨总量的比例分别为67.94%,1.60%,30.46%。根据Gash修正模型模拟结果,穿透雨量、树干茎流量、林冠截留量值分别为302.2,3.7 ...
武秀荣   +7 more
doaj  

Fat storage and drought tolerance in a seasonally‐adapted primate: Implications for modeling the effects of animal responses to global climate change 灵长类动物在季节性适应下的脂肪储存和耐旱性:模拟动物应对全球气候变化影响的启示

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 168-182, September 2024.
Using long‐term field data, we examined the impact of severe droughts on the health, reproductive success, and behavior of the critically endangered Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) in Madagascar's seasonally dry tropical forest. Despite reduced availability of high‐quality foods, sifaka exhibited stable body condition and reproductive success,
Carrie C. Veilleux   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

高寒区多源降水产品精度与水文模拟效果评估——以雅鲁藏布江流域和拉萨河流域为例

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
卫星降水产品在缺资料地区开展水文气象研究及径流模拟中发挥着至关重要的作用,然而卫星降水产品的精度可能会影响径流模拟效果。采用多种统计指标和VIC水文模型综合评估5种卫星降水产品(CMORPH-BLD、GSMaP_Gauge、CMFD、MSWEP和PERSIANN-CDR)在雅鲁藏布江流域的精度和拉萨河流域的水文模拟效果。结果表明:(1) CMORPH_BLD和GSMaP_Gauge在少雨季存在低估,CMFD在少雨季与观测值具有很好的一致性。MSWEP和PERSIANN-CDR在多雨季和少雨季存在高估 ...
班春广   +5 more
doaj  

植被影响下的黄土坡地降雨漫流数学模型

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1993
利用径流实验小学观测资料分析了黄土坡地稀疏植被对降雨漫流中有效糙率的影响,提出了在数学模型中定量考虑植被作用的简化方法,并通过模拟计算进行了检验。坡地降雨浸流过程模拟精度的提高为进一步建立黄土坡地雨洪侵蚀过程数学模型打下了基础。
沈冰 王文焰
doaj   +2 more sources

人工降雨模拟试验的相似性和应用性探究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
为了探究人工降雨模拟试验结果的相似性,通过文献数据和观测数据,分析了人工降雨模拟试验与天然降雨小区观测在径流、泥沙方面的差异及其原因,从数值和规律2方面深入讨论了室内模拟降雨试验结果的相似性问题。结果表明:(1)模拟降雨试验弱化了降雨因子对坡面径流和泥沙的影响,且雨强/雨量或降雨侵蚀力越小,模拟试验的相似性越差。(2)模拟降雨试验中产流和产沙随坡度的变化规律明显不同于天然降雨观测情况。(3)在坡面条件和降雨作用相同的情况下 ...
柯奇画, 张科利
doaj  

坡面降雨径流侵蚀输沙的不平衡特性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
针对降雨和床面大糙度共同作用下坡面降雨径流侵蚀不平衡输沙特性研究薄弱的问题,采用室内模拟降雨试验的方法,研究不同降雨强度和坡长条件下的坡面降雨径流侵蚀输沙特性。结果表明:(1)坡面为裸坡、坡度为10°条件下,径流含沙量随坡长的增加呈增大趋势,当坡长由1 m增加至8 m时,同一雨强下径流含沙量增大3.28~7.15倍;径流含沙量随雨强的增大而增加,当雨强由40 mm/h增大至120 mm/h时,同一坡长下径流含沙量增加1.41~2.97倍。(2)分析降雨径流侵蚀条件下 ...
周凡凡   +6 more
doaj  

The effects of different microphysical schemes in WRF on the rainstorm of typhoon Fitow in 2013(2013年“菲特”台风暴雨数值模拟中微物理方案的对比试验)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2016
利用TRMM(热带测雨雷达)搭载的TMI(微波成像仪)反演廓线资料,分析“菲特”台风登陆前、后云团内部水凝物的分布种类,依此选择WRF区域中尺度模式下符合条件的6个云微物理过程参数化方案(Lin,WSM6,Godgce, WDM6, Morrison以及Thompson方案),模拟2013年10月6〜8日的台风过程.从降水落区、强度,水凝物及风场垂直分布,台风路径及强度等方面对预报性能进行对比,结果表明,选用的6个云微物理方案都较好地模拟了浙江暴雨的范围和强度.结合Ts评分,降水量级越大 ...
LIURui(刘瑞)   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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