Results 1 to 10 of about 3,252 (101)

喀斯特槽谷区岩石与坡面夹角对产流产沙过程的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为明确喀斯特槽谷区岩石与坡面夹角对坡面产流产沙过程的影响,在6个岩石与坡面夹角(30°,60°,90°,120°,150°,180°)、3个坡度(10°,15°,20°)和3个流量(5,7.5,10 L/min)组合条件下,开展室内放水冲刷试验。结果表明:(1)地表产流率随冲刷历时呈先增加后稳定的趋势,而含沙量和地表产沙率随冲刷历时均呈波动性减小趋势;(2)各岩石与坡面夹角下,地表产流率无显著差异(P>0.05);但含沙量与地表产沙率均差异显著(P<0.05),表现为含沙量和地表产沙率在60 ...
宋兰   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

大别山南麓裸地小区径流泥沙过程对降雨特征的响应

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
作为水土流失重点预防保护区,大别山南麓裸地坡面水土流失严重,为探究该区典型裸地坡面径流泥沙对降雨的响应,利用自动化径流泥沙监测设备对裸地径流小区的降雨—径流-泥沙过程进行监测。以2020年全年侵蚀性降雨数据为基础,依据降雨峰值时序划分雨型,分析了4种雨型的累计产流产沙特征和次降雨的径流泥沙特征,并建立了累计产流产沙的最优函数模型。结果表明:(1)大别山南麓降雨事件的I30是影响降雨事件的泥沙量和径流系数的重要因素;前期集中型和中期集中型降雨事件的泥沙量与前48 h内的降雨量呈显著正相关。(2 ...
钟祎珣   +5 more
doaj  

不同雨强条件下工程措施对坡地产流产沙影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
基于试验站不同坡地措施(坡耕地和坡改梯)2016年和2017年的逐日降水、产流产沙数据,研究不同坡地措施和雨强下产流产沙规律特征,定量揭示坡改梯和坡耕地对产流产沙的影响。结果表明:(1)7月平均雨强I、最大雨强I30及坡地产流量最大,8月最大雨强I60与坡地产沙量最大,表明坡地产流产沙高峰期与雨强高峰期一致。(2)春夏两季产流、产沙量与I、I30和I60相关性显著(超过95%置信度检验)。其中坡耕地产流产沙量与I、I30、I60的相关系数整体高于坡改梯。春夏季坡耕地产沙量分别是坡改梯的3.91,7 ...
曹媛   +5 more
doaj  

Promoting Conservation and Coexistence: The Case of Blackbucks (Antilope cervicapra L.) and the Bishnoi Community in Abohar, Punjab, India 促进保育与共存:以印度旁遮普邦阿博哈尔的黑羚 (Antilope cervicapra L.) 和比什诺伊社区为例

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 393-404, September 2025.
We studied the challenges in human‐wildlife coexistence in Abohar wildlife sanctuary and the surrounding landscape in Punjab, India. We found that the local people's unique intrinsic motivation for conservation and the traditional approaches to conservation are no longer sufficient.
Geethanjali Mariaselvam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Communication‐Related Vulnerability of War Refugees: The Case of Ukrainians Escaping Russia's Invasion

open access: yesRisk, Hazards &Crisis in Public Policy, Volume 16, Issue 3, September 2025.
ABSTRACT When war refugees arrive in a host country, they may find themselves in a vulnerable condition and struggle to cope in a foreign setting. This article presents a systematic approach to identifying important communication‐related challenges that should be addressed by policymakers at the national level of the host country to reduce the ...
Kristi Aav   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combating infections under siege: Healthcare challenges amidst the military assault in Gaza

open access: yesWorld Medical &Health Policy, Volume 17, Issue 1, Page 188-213, March 2025.
Abstract The ongoing Israeli military assault on Gaza has caused a devastating collapse of healthcare infrastructure, resulting in an unprecedented surge in infectious diseases. The destruction of sanitation systems, restrictions on medical supplies, and displacement of civilians have created an environment conducive to the rapid spread of waterborne ...
Bilal Irfan   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects for conserving freshwater fish biodiversity in the Anthropocene: A view from Southern China 人类世下淡水鱼类生物多样性保护的前景:以中国南方为视角

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 294-311, December 2024.
Freshwater biodiversity in China is threatened by multiple anthropogenic factors, and while there are some reasons to suppose it may be possible to bend the curve of biodiversity loss, the variety of threats and their likely interactions with ongoing climate change provide little basis for optimism. For example, the historic overexploitation of Yangtze
David Dudgeon
wiley   +1 more source

小麦秸秆长度、覆盖量对坡面产流产沙的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
为定量研究小麦秸秆覆盖对坡面产沙产流过程及减水减沙效益的影响,采用室内人工模拟降雨试验,研究在降雨强度为90 mm/h时,不同秸秆长度和秸秆覆盖量下的坡面产流产沙特征和产流产沙过程规律,结果表明:(1)在相同秸秆长度下,随秸秆覆盖量增加,产流量产沙量极显著减少 ...
曾建辉   +5 more
doaj  

覆沙坡面径流冲刷试验研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
通过室内模拟冷冻和放水冲刷试验,采用2个放水流量(1,2 L/min)、2个土壤处理(未冻坡面,冻结坡面)和4个覆沙厚度(0,1,2,3 cm)研究不同处理对覆沙黄土坡面产流产沙的影响。结果表明:(1)相同流量条件下,覆沙坡面初始产流时间延长,随着覆沙厚度的增加,延长效果越明显,而冻融作用使坡面初始产流时间缩短;不同处理坡面的产流产沙峰值均增大,并且产流量与产沙量的峰现时间具有不同步性。(2)不同流量条件下,不同处理坡面总产流量是对照坡面的1.02~1.28倍,冻结坡面和冻结 ...
任宗萍   +6 more
doaj  

乌拉山废弃矿区坡长对客土坡面产流产沙与沟蚀特征的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为研究不同坡长客土坡面产流产沙及沟蚀特征差异变化,通过设计2个坡度(15°,20°)下不同坡长(2,4,6,8,10 m)的野外径流小区进行冲刷试验。结果表明:(1)初始产流时间变化范围与产流停止时间均随坡长增加而增大,产流率初期快速增加,达到初次峰值后呈现不规律波动,累积产流量随坡长增加而增多;产流率、累积产流量与坡长、产流时间及其交互作用呈极显著相关(p<0.01),累积产流量在2种坡度下均与坡长、产流时间呈幂函数相关。(2)产沙率初期快速增加,达到初次峰值后随冲刷时间逐渐下降 ...
张馨予   +6 more
doaj  

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