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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为深入理解黄土高原干旱半干旱地区复杂地貌条件下流域水沙运移规律。基于垂向混合产流机理和运动波方程,构建分布式流域水文模型,耦合流域土壤侵蚀和泥沙输移过程模拟模块,并考虑梯田对水沙过程的影响,建立适用于黄土高原的分布式流域水沙过程模型。选取黄土高原延河支流西川河流域多年实测场次洪水过程的径流泥沙资料,对模型进行率定和验证。径流模拟的纳什效率系数在0.56以上,平均值超过0.70,模拟次洪过程的峰形、峰值、峰现时间与实测过程具有较好的一致性;侵蚀产输沙模拟精度较低,其纳什效率系数均值率定期为0.79 ...
卢昂 +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究不同耕作措施在花生结荚期时对紫色土区产流产沙过程的影响，通过对顺坡垄作、横坡垄作、穴播、平作这4种耕作措施种植花生以及对照组平坡裸地进行野外模拟降雨试验，得到其径流泥沙特征。利用滑动秩和检验法找出产流产沙过程变异时刻点，对变异时刻点后用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法分析产流产沙过程趋势。结果表明：产流产沙过程变异时刻点后均处于一个较为稳定状态，平坡裸地的稳定径流率、侵蚀率均最大，顺坡垄作次之，然后是平作，再是穴播，横坡垄作最小；而各耕作措施初始产流时间则与稳定径流率和侵蚀率相反 ...
张杰豪 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 土壤结皮对坡面水分入渗及侵蚀产沙具有重要影响,但其具体作用过程和机理尚存在一定争论。以乌拉山矿山废弃地客土坡面为研究对象,采用原位冲刷试验,研究不同坡长(2,4,6,8,10 m)和产流产沙过程中,土壤结皮对径流泥沙的影响。结果表明:(1)2 m土壤结皮坡面总径流和泥沙量显著增加,分别是对照坡面的2.17,1.56倍;4~10 m土壤结皮坡面总径流量和总泥沙量降低,其中总径流量为对照坡面的67.17%~78.45%,总泥沙量为对照坡面的54.53%~83.56%。(2 ...
张馨予 +7 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In response to demand for better biodiversity stewardship from the private sector, frameworks such as the Taskforce on Nature‐related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) have been developed to help companies assess, manage, and disclose their nature‐related impacts, dependencies, risks, and opportunities.
Takuya Nomura +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 作为水土流失重点预防保护区,大别山南麓裸地坡面水土流失严重,为探究该区典型裸地坡面径流泥沙对降雨的响应,利用自动化径流泥沙监测设备对裸地径流小区的降雨—径流-泥沙过程进行监测。以2020年全年侵蚀性降雨数据为基础,依据降雨峰值时序划分雨型,分析了4种雨型的累计产流产沙特征和次降雨的径流泥沙特征,并建立了累计产流产沙的最优函数模型。结果表明:(1)大别山南麓降雨事件的I30是影响降雨事件的泥沙量和径流系数的重要因素;前期集中型和中期集中型降雨事件的泥沙量与前48 h内的降雨量呈显著正相关。(2 ...
钟祎珣 +5 more
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International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Many existing rubrics for L2 argumentative writing prioritize form‐based linguistic accuracy and complexity while insufficiently addressing substantive argumentative rigor and effectiveness. This limitation is further complicated by cross‐cultural variation in rhetorical conventions and educational practices, which challenge the direct ...
Zihan Xu, Peiyun Liu
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Exploring English Language Learners’ Vocabulary Knowledge and Usage When Speaking
International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Vocabulary forms a fundamental component of speaking ability, as it enables speakers to convey meaning accurately, fluently, and effectively. Although the relationship between vocabulary and speaking has been investigated to some extent, gaps remain in understanding the link between learners’ vocabulary knowledge and their speaking proficiency,
Junyan Guo, Martin East
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International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This qualitative multiple case study explores multilingual postgraduate students’ academic identities through writing at an EMI university in Hong Kong, with a focus on how they gain legitimacy in knowledge‑making with their multilingual repertoires. Grounded in a poststructuralist understanding of identities as fluid and negotiated, the study
Siqi Song, Ken Lau
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为研究川东区不同径流路径调控措施对黄壤坡面侵蚀特征的影响，设置3种坡度（25°，30°，35°）的稀疏型菱形网格（R1）、密集型菱形网格（R2）和对照（R0）的裸坡坡面，基于人工模拟降雨试验，对比分析3种降雨强度（60，90，120 mm/h）下坡面的侵蚀过程与特征。结果表明：（1）相同坡度下，2种处理和对照组坡面在60，90 mm/h的雨强下初始产流耗时表现为R0 < R1 < R2，当雨强增大到120 mm/h时，初始产流耗时表现为R0 < R2 < R1。（2 ...
李菲 +4 more
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Resource Substitution: Local Governments' Issue Attention and Policy Reinvention
Policy Studies Journal, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Research on policy reinvention, where a government modifies rather than replicates policy innovations introduced by other governments, has progressed significantly, but how it is influenced by the government's issue attention has not been thoroughly examined.
Yingxin Zhang, Yixue Yao, Kaifeng Yang
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